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Key Documents

GW10817F

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-TAT antibody produced in chicken

affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-Protein Tat, Anti-Transactivating regulatory protein

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

chicken

Quality Level

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

form

buffered aqueous solution

manufacturer/tradename

Genway 15-288-10817F

technique(s)

western blot: suitable

NCBI accession no.

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... tat(155871)

Immunogen

Immunogen Sequence: GI # 9629358, sequence 1-86
Recombinant tat (human immunodeficiency virus 1)

Application

Anti-TAT antibody produced in chicken is suitable for western blotting at a working dilution of 1:500 and for cell staining at a working dilution of 1:200.

Biochem/physiol Actions

TAT (Transactivating regulatory protein) is a trans-activator of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) gene expression and is important for virus replication. It binds to the bulge loop RNA element called TAR, but can also associate with cellular transcription factors. Cyclin T binds with TAT and thereby enhances the affinity of TAT-TAR RNA interaction. Protein arginine methyltransferase-6 (PRMT6) is responsible for methylation of TAT and negatively affects the association between TAT and cyclin T. TAT is involved in the activation of nuclear factor κB (NFκB), a master regulator of pro-inflammatory genes. TAT binds with α5β1 and αvβ3 integrins, and causes vascular cell migration and invasion. At the neural plasma membrane, TAT induces formation of a complex involving the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP), postsynaptic density protein-95 (PSD-95), N-methyl-d-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). This complex is responsible for apoptosis in neurons and astrocytes, causing neurologic dysfunction in AIDS patients.

Physical form

Solution in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.02% sodium azide.

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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R A Marciniak et al.
The EMBO journal, 10(13), 4189-4196 (1991-12-01)
The Tat protein of HIV-1 trans-activates transcription in vitro in a cell-free extract of HeLa nuclei. Quantitative analysis of the efficiency of elongation revealed that a majority of the elongation complexes generated by the HIV-1 promoter were not highly processive
G Barillari et al.
Blood, 94(2), 663-672 (1999-07-09)
The Tat protein of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) has been shown to be released during acute infection of T cells by HIV-1 and to promote angiogenesis and Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) development in infected individuals. In this study, we investigated
Eliseo A Eugenin et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(9), 3438-3443 (2007-03-16)
HIV infection of the central nervous system can result in neurologic dysfunction with devastating consequences in AIDS patients. NeuroAIDS is characterized by neuronal injury and loss, yet there is no evidence that HIV can infect neurons. Here we show that
Baode Xie et al.
Journal of virology, 81(8), 4226-4234 (2007-02-03)
Arginine methylation has been shown to regulate signal transduction, protein subcellular localization, gene transcription, and protein-protein interactions that ultimately alter gene expression. Although the role of cellular protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMT) in viral gene expression is largely unknown, we recently
Giuseppe Fiume et al.
Nucleic acids research, 40(8), 3548-3562 (2011-12-22)
Nuclear factor (NF)-κB is a master regulator of pro-inflammatory genes and is upregulated in human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection. Mechanisms underlying the NF-κB deregulation by HIV-1 are relevant for immune dysfunction in AIDS. We report that in single round

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