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69453

Sigma-Aldrich

L-Homocysteine

≥98.0% (NT)

Synonym(s):

(S)-2-Amino-4-mercaptobutyric acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HSCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
135.18
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

product name

L-Homocysteine, ≥98.0% (NT)

Assay

≥98.0% (NT)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]/D 25.5±1.5°, c = 1 in 1 M HCl

color

white

mp

263-265 °C

application(s)

cell analysis

relevant disease(s)

Alzheimer′s disease

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

N[C@@H](CCS)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C4H9NO2S/c5-3(1-2-8)4(6)7/h3,8H,1-2,5H2,(H,6,7)/t3-/m0/s1

InChI key

FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N

General description

L-homocysteine is used to diagnose homocystinuria.

Application

L-homocysteine has been used as a supplement in cell culture media.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Elevated homocysteine levels in plasma and tissue are associated with brain atrophy in Alzheimer′s disease as well as in healthy eldery subjects. Increased homocysteine is due to deficiencies in vitamin B status, specifically folate, B6 and B12 vitamins, which act as cofactors for enzymes involved in homocysteine metabolism.

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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K Mehlig et al.
Heart (British Cardiac Society), 99(23), 1761-1765 (2013-09-10)
An elevated level of total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) has been associated with risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). The level of tHcy is affected by lifestyle, in addition to genetic predisposition. The methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677C>T polymorphism (rs1801133) is
SAGE open medicine, 286054-286054 (2014)
Sanne Visser et al.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 211(4), 373-373 (2014-03-19)
The aim of this study was to investigate which nonclassic cardiovascular biomarkers are associated with persistent endothelial dysfunction after pregnancy in women with a history of hypertensive pregnancy disorders compared with women with uncomplicated pregnancies. This was a systematic review
Gwenaëlle Douaud et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(23), 9523-9528 (2013-05-22)
Is it possible to prevent atrophy of key brain regions related to cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease (AD)? One approach is to modify nongenetic risk factors, for instance by lowering elevated plasma homocysteine using B vitamins. In an initial, randomized
Babak Hooshmand et al.
Brain : a journal of neurology, 136(Pt 9), 2707-2716 (2013-08-29)
Elevated plasma total homocysteine is associated with increased risk of dementia/Alzheimer's disease, but underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood. This study investigated possible links between baseline homocysteine, and post-mortem neuropathological and magnetic resonance imaging findings up to 10 years

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