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Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Butanediol

1,4-Butanediol

ReagentPlus®, 99%

Synonym(s):

1,4-Butylene glycol, Tetramethylene glycol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HO(CH2)4OH
CAS Number:
110-63-4
Molecular Weight:
90.12
Beilstein:
1633445
EC Number:
203-786-5
MDL number:
MFCD00002968
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24872855
NACRES:
NA.21
Assay:
99%
bp:
230 °C (lit.)
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

vapor density

3.1 (vs air)

Quality Level

200

product line

ReagentPlus®

Assay

99%

form

solid or viscous liquid

autoignition temp.

698 °F

refractive index

n20/D 1.445 (lit.)

bp

230 °C (lit.)

mp

16 °C (lit.)

density

1.017 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

hydroxyl

SMILES string

OCCCCO

InChI

1S/C4H10O2/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h5-6H,1-4H2

InChI key

WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

1,4-Butanediol can be used as a reactant to prepare:
  • Homoallyl alcohol (3-buten-1-ol) and tetrahydrofuran via vapor-phase dehydration using ZrO2 as a catalyst.[1]
  • Poly(1,4-butanediol succinate) polymer by reacting with succinic anhydride.[2]
  • Biodegradable homopolyesters [poly(butylene succinate) and poly(butylene adipate)] and copolyesters [poly(butylene succinate-co-butylene adipate)] by treating with succinic acid and adipic acid via esterification and deglycolization reaction.[3]
  • Poly(1,4-butyl sebacate) by polyesterification reaction with sebacic acid or its derivatives.[4]

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H302,H336

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

273.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

134 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCW6343
WXBF4636V
STBL4561
MKCW9874
STBL1656

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Synthesis and characterization of the biodegradable copolymers from succinic acid and adipic acid with 1, 4-butanediol
Ahn BD, et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 82(11), 2808-2826 (2001)
Synthesis of homoallyl alcohol from 1, 4-butanediol over ZrO2 catalyst
Yamamoto N, et al.
Catalysis Communications, 6(7), 480-484 (2005)
Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of poly (1, 4-butyl sebacate) from sebacic acid or its derivatives with 1, 4-butanediol
Linko Y-Y, et al.
Journal of Biotechnology, 40(2), 133-138 (1995)
Jennifer N Miller et al.
Chemical science, 11(20), 5191-5204 (2021-06-15)
In condensed phase chemistry, the solvent can have a significant impact on everything from yield to product distribution to mechanism. With regard to photo-induced processes, solvent effects have been well-documented for charge-transfer states wherein the redistribution of charge subsequent to
Synthesis and characterization of biodegradable poly (1, 4-butanediol succinate)
Song DK and Sung YK
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 56(11), 1381-1395 (1995)
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Questions

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  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer

    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer

    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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