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104094

Sigma-Aldrich

Piperidine

ReagentPlus®, 99%

Synonym(s):

Hexahydropyridine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H11N
CAS Number:
110-89-4
Molecular Weight:
85.15
Beilstein:
102438
EC Number:
203-813-0
MDL number:
MFCD00005979
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24846636
NACRES:
NA.21

vapor density

2.94 (vs air)
3 (vs air)

Quality Level

200

vapor pressure

23 mmHg ( 20 °C)
23 mmHg ( 20 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

Assay

99%

impurities

≤0.5% water (Karl Fischer)

refractive index

n20/D 1.452 (lit.)

bp

106 °C (lit.)

mp

−13 °C (lit.)

solubility

organic solvents: soluble(lit.)
water: miscible(lit.)

density

0.862 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

C1CCNCC1

InChI

1S/C5H11N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h6H,1-5H2

InChI key

NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Piperidine can be prepared either by nickel catalyzed hydrogenation of pyridine or by cobalt catalyzed hydrogenolysis of tetrahydrofurylamine It forms adducts with α,β,γ,δ-tetraphenylporphyriniron(II) and protoporphyriniron(II). Mossbauer spectra of these adducts have been evaluated. It constitutes the skeleton of various alkaloids. Its chemical reactivity has been discussed.

Application

Piperidine may be employed as protective and structure-directing agent in the post synthesis of MCM (Mobil Composition of Matter)-49 zeolites.

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

60.8 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

16 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCW1311
SDBB1485
MKCV6955
MKCV6512
MKCT7310

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Rubiralta M, et al.
Piperidine: Structure, Preparation, Reactivity, and Synthetic Applications of Piperidine and its Derivatives, 43, 14-14 (2013)
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Piperidine: Structure, Preparation, Reactivity, and Synthetic Applications of Piperidine and its Derivatives, 43, 3-3 (2013)
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Piperidine: Structure, Preparation, Reactivity, and Synthetic Applications of Piperidine and its Derivatives, 43, 2-2 (2013)
Moessbauer spectra of some porphyrin complexes with pyridine, piperidine, and imidazole.
Epstein LM, et al.
Inorganic Chemistry, 6(9), 1720-1724 (1967)
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