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Merck

E5411

Sigma-Aldrich

Enniatin B

from Gnomonia errabunda, ≥95% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

N-Methylcyclo(L-Val-D-Hmb-N-methyl-L-Val-D-Hmb-N-methyl-L-Val-D-Hmb-);(3S,6R,9S,12R,15S,18R)-3,6,9,12,15,18-Hexaisopropyl-4,10,16-trimethyl-1,7,13-trioxa-4,10,16-triazacyclooctadecane-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexone

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C33H57N3O9
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
639.82
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

Gnomonia errabunda

Quality Level

assay

≥95% (HPLC)

solubility

DMSO: 10 mg/mL
ethanol: 10 mg/mL
methanol: 10 mg/mL

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C33H57N3O9/c1-16(2)22-31(40)43-26(20(9)10)29(38)35(14)24(18(5)6)33(42)45-27(21(11)12)30(39)36(15)23(17(3)4)32(41)44-25(19(7)8)28(37)34(22)13/h16-27H,1-15H3/t22-,23-,24-,25+,26+,27+/m0/s1

InChI key

MIZMDSVSLSIMSC-VYLWARHZSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

Enniatins are a group of cyclohexadepsipeptide mycotoxins produced by Gnomonia errabuda and several Fusaria species, with phytotoxic, antibiotic, and insecticidal activities. Enniatins function as ionophors by their incorporation into the cellular membrane to form dimeric structures that transport monovalent ions across the membrane (especially the mitochondrial membranes) affecting oxidative phosphorylation uncoupling. It has been demonstrated that enniatins have a cytotoxic effect on human cancer cells. Furthermore, incubation of H4IIE hepatoma cells with enniatins strongly diminished phosphorylation of the ERK (p44/p42). Enniatins B and B1 inhibit the multi-drug resistance transporter Pdr5p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, indicating their beneficial potential in cases of drug resistant patients.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Terje Svingen et al.
Environmental toxicology, 32(5), 1658-1664 (2016-09-16)
Mycotoxins are fungi-born metabolites that can contaminate foods through mould-infected crops. They are a significant food/feed-safety issue across the globe and represent a substantial financial burden for the world economy. Moreover, with a changing climate and fungal biota, there is
Shewit Kalayou et al.
Toxicology letters, 233(2), 84-94 (2015-01-28)
Evidence that some of the fungal metabolites present in food and feed may act as potential endocrine disruptors is increasing. Enniatin B (ENN B) is among the emerging Fusarium mycotoxins known to contaminate cereals. In this study, the H295R and

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