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Merck

N7004

Sigma-Aldrich

βDinucleótido de β-nicotinamida y adenina hydrate

greener alternative

≥96.5% (HPLC), ≥96.5% (spectrophotometric assay), from yeast

Sinónimos:

β-DPN, β-NAD, -NAD, Coenzima 1, Cozimasa, DPN, Nadide, Nucleótido de difosfopiridina

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C21H27N7O14P2 · xH2O
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
663.43 (anhydrous basis)
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
41106305
eCl@ss:
39200202
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.55
En este momento no podemos mostrarle ni los precios ni la disponibilidad

origen biológico

yeast

Nivel de calidad

Ensayo

≥96.5% (HPLC)
≥96.5% (spectrophotometric assay)

Formulario

powder

puntuación de productos alternativos más sostenibles

old score: 56
new score: 20
Find out more about DOZN™ Scoring

características de los productos alternativos más sostenibles

Waste Prevention
Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses
Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Design for Energy Efficiency
Use of Renewable Feedstocks
Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

color

white to off-white

aplicaciones

metabolomics

categoría alternativa más sostenible

temp. de almacenamiento

−20°C

cadena SMILES

NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2.O[C@@H]3[C@@H](COP(O)(OP(OC[C@@H](O4)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4[N+]5=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C5)([O-])=O)=O)OC[C@@H]3O

InChI

1S/C21H27N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,5-6H2,(H5-,22,23,24,25,33,34,35,36,37)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1

Clave InChI

BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N

Información sobre el gen

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Descripción general

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a vital coenzyme that transcends its traditional role as an "electron carrier," influencing diverse cellular processes. In cell biology, NAD operates as a crucial electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, driving the production of ATP, the cell′s primary energy source. This electron flow sustains basic cellular maintenance and complex signaling pathways. Beyond its energetic role, NAD serves as a dynamic signaling molecule, dictating cellular responses to various stimuli. Fluctuations in NAD concentration trigger events in DNA repair, gene expression, and cell death, allowing cells to adapt to stress and maintain homeostasis.

In biochemical research, NAD emerges as a vital cofactor for enzymes like sirtuins, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases, and cADP-ribose synthases. These enzymes rely on NAD+ for catalytic activity, influencing processes such as protein deacetylation, DNA repair, and cellular signaling. In metabolomics, NAD plays a key role in metabolic pathways, making it a significant focus for understanding cellular metabolism comprehensively. NAD participates in additional intricate cellular processes, serving as a substrate for ADP-ribosylation—a post-translational modification affecting protein function. It also acts as a precursor for cyclic ADP-ribose, a second messenger molecule involved in calcium mobilization and cell communication. Research on NAD holds promise across various areas, including aging, where its role is actively investigated. Studies also explore its implications in neurodegenerative disorders and metabolic imbalances.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one of the four categories of Greener Alternatives . This product belongs to category of Re-engineered products, showing key improvements in Green Chemistry Principles “Waste Prevention”, “Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses”, “Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries”, “Enhanced Energy Efficiency”, “Use of Renewable Feedstocks” and “Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention”. Click here to view its DOZN scorecard.

Aplicación

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate has been used:
  • to prepare NAD+ standard solution for a study on NAD+ metabolomics[1]
  • as a component of MurI assay reaction partial mixture for glutamate racemase reaction[2]
  • as a component of a chromogenic staining solution to stain zebrafish embryos[3]

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Aceptor de electrones

Características y beneficios

Versatile and adaptable for a wide variety of laboratory and research applications.

Envase

Envasado por peso sólido.

Nota de preparación

To prepare a solution gentle heating and sonication may be necessary.

Otras notas

Esta es la forma común del NAD.
For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable


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Certificados de análisis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Visite la Librería de documentos

Brian J North et al.
The EMBO journal, 33(13), 1438-1453 (2014-05-16)
Mice overexpressing the mitotic checkpoint kinase gene BubR1 live longer, whereas mice hypomorphic for BubR1 (BubR1(H/H)) live shorter and show signs of accelerated aging. As wild-type mice age, BubR1 levels decline in many tissues, a process that is proposed to
Ana P Gomes et al.
Cell, 155(7), 1624-1638 (2013-12-24)
Ever since eukaryotes subsumed the bacterial ancestor of mitochondria, the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes have had to closely coordinate their activities, as each encode different subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of aging, but
Juhyung Lee et al.
Scientific reports, 8(1), 13676-13676 (2018-09-14)
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) plays a pivotal role in neural development and neurodegeneration. CDK5 activity can be regulated by posttranslational modifications, including phosphorylation and S-nitrosylation. In this study, we demonstrate a novel mechanism by which the acetylation of CDK5 at
Chandramohan Wakade et al.
PloS one, 9(10), e109818-e109818 (2014-10-21)
Anecdotal animal and human studies have implicated the symptomatic and neuroprotective roles of niacin in Parkinson's disease (PD). Niacin has a high affinity for GPR109A, an anti-inflammatory receptor. Niacin is also thought to be involved in the regulation of circadian
Anna Ferretta et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1842(7), 902-915 (2014-03-04)
Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress occur in Parkinson's disease (PD), but the molecular mechanisms controlling these events are not completely understood. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) is a transcriptional coactivator known as master regulator of mitochondrial functions and oxidative metabolism.

Artículos

Serotonin is stored in cells and metabolized by MAO, influencing CNS, GI, and platelet functions.

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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