7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (C4) is known as a marker for the cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase activity. It plays an important role in bile acid metabolism.[1]
Application
C4 may be used as a reference standard for the determination of C4 in:
Human serum by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) with electrospray ionization source (ESI)[2] as well as LC-MS.[1]
Rat and monkey plasma by LC-ESI-MS/MS working on multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode of detection.[3]
Peripheral blood plasma by solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC.[4]
Biochem/physiol Actions
7a-Hydroxycholestene-3-one, a metabolite in bile acid synthesis, is derived from 7a-hydroxycholesterol and can be further metabolized to 7a,12a,-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one. Analysis of 7a-Hydroxycholestene-3-one (HCO) in serum may serve as a novel, simple, and sensitive method for the detection of bile acid malabsorption in patients with chronic diarrhea of unknown origin.
Clinical pharmacology in drug development, 9(3), 395-410 (2019-12-12)
Tropifexor (LJN452) is a potent, orally available, non-bile acid farnesoid X receptor agonist under clinical development for chronic liver diseases. Here, we present results from a first-in-human study of tropifexor following single- and multiple-ascending doses (SAD/MAD) and food effect substudy
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 1064, 49-55 (2017-09-16)
7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (C4) is an oxidative enzymatic product of cholesterol metabolism via cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase, an enzyme also known as cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase or cytochrome P450 7A1 (CYP7A1). C4 is a stable intermediate in the rate limiting pathway of bile acid biosynthesis. Previous
A UHPLC-MS/MS method for the quantification of 7?-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one to assist in diagnosis of bile acid malabsorption.
Prost JC, et al.
Clinical mass spectrometry, 3, 1-6 (2017)
Monitoring hepatic cholesterol 7?-hydroxylase activity by assay of the stable bile acid intermediate 7?-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one in peripheral blood.
Galman C, et al.
Journal of Lipid Research, 44(4), 859-866 (2003)
Comparison of simple extraction procedures in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry based determination of serum 7?-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one, a surrogate marker of bile acid synthesis.
Marek L, et al.
Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 1033, 317-320 (2016)
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