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Key Documents

PK-RO

Roche

Pyruvate Kinase (PK)

from rabbit muscle

Synonym(s):

PK

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About This Item

Enzyme Commission number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204

biological source

rabbit muscle

Quality Level

form

suspension

specific activity

~200 units/mg protein (at 25 °C (500 U/mg at 37 °C) with PEP as the substrate.)

packaging

pkg of 1 mL (10128155001 [10 mg])
pkg of 10 mL (10128163001 [100 mg])

manufacturer/tradename

Roche

optimum pH

7.0-7.5

storage temp.

2-8°C

General description

ATP:pyruvate 2-O-phosphotransferase
Pyruvate kinase has a molar mass of 237,000 and exists as a tetramer. Each polypeptide chain of this tetramer has a molar mass of 57,200. The enzyme contains two identical catalytic particles called protomers. Each of these protomers contains two polypeptide chains. Each protomer contains one site each for Mn2+ and phosphoenolpyruvate.

Application

Pyruvate kinase has been used to measure ATPase activity and in the determination of adenylate concentration.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Pyruvate kinase catalyzes the irreversible conversion of P-enolpyruvate and ADP to pyruvate and ATP with the utilization of a proton. The first step is the transfer of phosphate group from P-enolpyruvate to ADP with the formation of bound enolate of pyruvate and ATP. In the second step, a proton is added to enolate to generate the keto form of pyruvate. Apart from this, the enzyme exhibits other activities, such as ATP- and bicarbonate-dependent ATPase, phosphorylation of fluoride and hydroxylamine, ATP-dependent phosphorylation of glycolate, and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate.

Quality

Contaminants: <0.001% GK, <0.002% “NADH oxidase”, and ATPase, each, <0.01% enolase, LDH, and myokinase, each

Physical form

Suspension in 3.2 M ammonium sulfate solution, pH approximately 6

Preparation Note

Activator: PK requires Mg2+ (or Mn2+, Co2+) and K+ (or NH4+, Rb+) for full activity.

Other Notes

For life science research only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Storage Class Code

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

No data available

Flash Point(C)

No data available


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Ilana M Nodelman et al.
EMBO reports, 14(12), 1098-1103 (2013-10-16)
Chromatin remodellers are ATP-dependent motor proteins that physically reposition and reorganize nucleosomes. Chd1 and Iswi-type remodellers possess a DNA-binding domain (DBD) needed for efficient nucleosome mobilization; however, it has not been clear how this domain physically contributes to remodelling. Here
Monika Ostaszewska et al.
Journal of plant physiology, 171(7), 549-558 (2014-03-25)
Sulphur, as a constituent of amino acids (cysteine and methionine), iron-sulphur clusters, proteins, membrane sulpholipids, glutathione, glucosinolates, coenzymes, and auxin precursors, is essential for plant growth and development. Absence or low sulphur concentration in the soil results in severe growth
T M Larsen et al.
Biochemistry, 33(20), 6301-6309 (1994-05-24)
The molecular structure of rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, crystallized as a complex with Mn2+, K+, and pyruvate, has been solved to 2.9-A resolution. Crystals employed in the investigation belonged to the space group P1 and had unit cell dimensions a
Metabolic control and structure of glycolytic enzymes. 3. Dissociation and subunit structure of rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase.
M A Steinmetz et al.
Biochemistry, 5(4), 1399-1405 (1966-04-01)

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