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Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrochloric acid

37 wt. % in H2O, 99.999% trace metals basis

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
HCl
CAS Number:
7647-01-0
Molecular Weight:
36.46
Beilstein:
1098214
EC Number:
231-595-7
MDL number:
MFCD00011324
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
329754537
NACRES:
NA.21

vapor density

1.3 (vs air)
1.3 (vs air)

vapor pressure

3.23 psi ( 21.1 °C)
7.93 psi ( 37.7 °C)

Assay

99.999% trace metals basis

form

liquid

concentration

37 wt. % in H2O

color

light yellow

bp

>100 °C (lit.)

density

1.070 g/cm3 at 20 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

Cl

InChI

1S/ClH/h1H

InChI key

VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Hydrochloric acid is a strong mineral acid. Adsorption of Fe(III) by Dowex-1 anion exchange resin using various concentrations of HCl solutions has been studied.

Application

Hydrochloric acid may be used in the following studies:
  • Membrane assisted solvent extraction (MSX) of rare earth elements (such as neodymium, praseodymium, and dysprosium) from NdFeB magnets and industrial scrap magnets.
  • Preparation of orcinolhydrochloric acid (Bial′s reagent), which is useful for the quantitative determination of sialic acids.
  • Preparation of alcoholic hydrochloric acid-carmine stain.

Pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark
GHS05,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H290,H314,H335

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Alcoholic hydrochloric acid-carmine as a stain for chromosomes in squash preparations.
R SNOW
Stain technology, 38, 9-13 (1963-01-01)
ADSORPTION OF IRON BY ANION EXCHANGE RESINS FROM HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTIONS1.
Moore GE and Kraus KA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 72(12), 5792-5793 (1950)
Quantitative estimation of sialic acids. II. A colorimetric resorcinol-hydrochloric acid method.
L SVENNERHOLM
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 24(3), 604-611 (1957-06-01)
Daejin Kim et al.
Environmental science & technology, 49(16), 9452-9459 (2015-06-25)
The rare earth elements (REEs) such as neodymium, praseodymium, and dysprosium were successfully recovered from commercial NdFeB magnets and industrial scrap magnets via membrane assisted solvent extraction (MSX). A hollow fiber membrane system was evaluated to extract REEs in a
Jingjing Cao et al.
Journal of virology, 89(5), 2777-2791 (2014-12-30)
Microtubule transport of circovirus from the periphery of the cell to the nucleus is essential for viral replication in early infection. How the microtubule is recruited to the viral cargo remains unclear. In this study, we observed that circovirus trafficking
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