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T8785

Sigma-Aldrich

Thyrotropic hormone from porcine pituitary

5 IU/mg

Synonym(s):

TSH, Thyroid stimulating hormone

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200

biological source

Porcine pituitary glands

Quality Level

form

powder

specific activity

5 IU/mg

packaging

vial of 10 IU

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

Gene Information

Application

Thyrotropic hormone from porcine pituitary can be used as a NCTC-135 medium supplement for isolating the thyroid cells which in turn is used for studying the impact of retinoids on non-transformed cells like thyrocytes.[1] The product can also be used in cell proliferation experiment for studying the impact of increased IGF binding proteins 1 level on the function and growth of the thyroid gland in transgenic mice.[2]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Thyrotropic hormone also referred to as Thyrotropin or Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) belongs to glycoprotein hormone family. The product can enhance vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion and angiogenesis in thyroid cancer cell lines.[3] It modifies EGF receptor function in porcine thyroid follicle cells through a cAMP-dependent process and increases the generation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in human thyroid cells.[4][5]
Two-chain glycoprotein hormone. The α-chain is not active, biological specificity attributed rather to the β-chain. Activates adenylate cyclase in the thyroid gland, stimulating iodine uptake, thyroxine synthesis and release. Goitrogenic.
Two-chain glycoprotein hormone. The α-chain is not active, biological specificity attributedto the β-chain.

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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T Modric et al.
European journal of endocrinology, 141(2), 149-159 (1999-07-31)
IGF-I, IGF-I receptor and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs) are expressed in thyroid tissue and are associated with the function and growth of the thyroid. This study investigated the in vivo and in vitro effects of increased IGFBP-1 levels on the function
E Fröhlich et al.
The Histochemical journal, 33(5), 295-304 (2001-09-21)
The purpose of the paper was to study the morphological effects of retinoids on non-transformed cells such as thyrocytes. The formation of follicles was studied in primary cultures of porcine thyrocytes by adding retinol and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) to
K Westermark et al.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 40(1), 17-23 (1985-04-01)
Porcine thyroid follicle cells in monolayer cultures were shown to contain one single class of high-affinity EGF receptors with Kd = 4.5 X 10(-10) M and approximately 20 000-25 000 receptors per cell. Suspension cultures of aggregated follicle cells, exposed
Shi Chen et al.
Kardiologia polska, 71(2), 143-151 (2013-04-12)
Impaired left ventricular (LV) diastolic function is a common pathophysiological feature of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). High-normal thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone, TSH) levels may alter the performance of the left ventricle. To ascertain whether the severity of impaired LV diastolic
Uğur Ünlütürk et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 98(6), 2210-2217 (2013-04-05)
An increased or normal serum TSH concentration, despite elevated thyroid hormone levels, is observed in resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) and TSH-secreting adenomas (TSHomas). When coexistent with a differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), maintenance of a suppression of TSH is challenging.

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