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SRP6295

Sigma-Aldrich

IL-1 Alpha human

recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells, ≥97% (SDS-PAGE)

Synonym(s):

IL-1α, IL-1A, IL1, IL1 ALPHA, IL1-ALPHA, IL1A, IL1F1, Interleukin, Interleukin-1 alpha

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

biological source

human

recombinant

expressed in HEK 293 cells

assay

≥97% (SDS-PAGE)

form

lyophilized powder

mol wt

calculated mol wt 18.0 kDa (no tag)
observed mol wt 22 kDa by SDS-PAGE (DTT-reduced.)

packaging

pkg of 10 μg

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... IL-1a(3552)

General description

Interleukin-1α (IL1α) is also known as IL-1A, IL1, IL1-α, IL1F1, and is a cytokine of the interleukin-1 family. IL-1α is constitutively produced by epithelial cells. It is found in substantial amounts in normal human epidermis and is distributed in a 1:1 ratio between living epidermal cells and stratum corneum. The gene encoding this protein is localized on human chromosome 2.[1][2]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Interleukin-1α (IL1α) possesses a wide spectrum of metabolic, physiological, hematopoietic activities, and plays one of the central roles in the regulation of the immune responses. It binds to the interleukin-1 receptor.[3] The constitutive production of large amounts of IL-1α precursor by healthy epidermal keratinocytes interfere with the important role of IL-1α in immune responses, assuming skin as a barrier, which prevents the entry of pathogenic microorganisms into the body. In vitro, IL-1α possesses biological effect on cells in the picomolar to femtomolar range. In vivo, shortly after an onset of an infection into organism, IL-1α activates a set of immune system response processes.

Physical form

Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in in PBS, pH 7.4. Generally 5-8% Mannitol or trehalose is added as a protectant before lyophilization.

Reconstitution

Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Reconstitute in sterile PBS, pH 7.4 to a concentration of 50 μg/mL. Do not vortex. This solution can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 1 month. For extended storage, it is recommended to store at -20°C.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Vanessa Abella et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 20356-20356 (2016-02-09)
Progranulin (PGRN) is a recently identified adipokine that is supposed to have anti-inflammatory actions. The proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β (IL1β) stimulates several mediators of cartilage degradation. Toll like receptor-4 (TLR4) can bind to various damage-associated molecular patterns, leading to inflammatory condition.
IL-1ra and IL-1 production in human oral mucosal epithelial cells in culture: differential modulation by TGF-beta1 and IL-4.
Perrier S
Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 127(1), 53-59 (2002)
Stine Jacobsen et al.
American journal of veterinary research, 77(1), 50-58 (2015-12-29)
To investigate the role of the major equine acute phase protein serum amyloid A (SAA) in inflammation of equine intraarticular tissues. Articular chondrocytes and fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) from 8 horses (4 horses/cell type). Chondrocytes and FLSs were stimulated in vitro
Associations of the interleukin-1 gene locus polymorphisms with risk to hip and knee osteoarthritis: gender and subpopulation differences.
Kaarvatn MH at al
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 77(2), 151-161 (2013)
Expression of IL-1a correlates with distant metastasis in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Leon X et al
Oncotarget, 6(35), 37398-37409 (2015)

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