IITZ-01 is a cell penetrant and potent autophagy inhibitor in numerous cancer cells including breast, lung, and colon cancer cells. It significantly elevates LC3-II and SQSTM1 protein levels in starvation-induced autophagy conditions. IITZ-01 accumulates within lysosomes causing liposomal deacidification, impairment of lysosomal maturation and inhibition of lysosomal degradation. Additionally, IITZ-01 induces apoptosis through the mitochondria-mediated pathway in TNBC cells MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-453, while sparing normal mammary epithelial MCF10A cell.
cell penetrant and potent autophagy inhibitor in numerous cancer cells
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11 - Combustible Solids
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WGK 3
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Not applicable
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Not applicable
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Autophagy is a homeostatic process that recycles damaged organelles and long-lived proteins by delivering them in double-membrane vesicles to lysosomes for degradation. Autophagy has a prominent role in survival, proliferation, and resistance of tumors in metabolic and chemotherapeutic stress conditions.
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