SML2302

Vildagliptin

≥98% (HPLC)

• Synonym(s): Vildagliptin, (2S)-1-[[(3-Hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl)amino]acetyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarbonitrile, LAF-237, NVP-LAF237, (S)-1-(((1R,3R,5R,7S)-3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)glycyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₁₇H₂₅N₃O₂
• CAS Number: 274901-16-5
• Molecular Weight: 303.40
• MDL number: MFCD08275142
• UNSPSC Code: 12352200
• NACRES: NA.77

Properties

• assay: ≥98% (HPLC)
• form: powder
• optical activity: [α]/D -81 to -91°, c = 0.1 in methanol
• color: white to beige
• solubility: DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: N#C[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(CN[C@@](C[C@]2([H])C3)(C[C@@](C2)([H])C4)C[C@@]34O)=O
• InChI: 1S/C17H25N3O2/c18-9-14-2-1-3-20(14)15(21)10-19-16-5-12-4-13(6-16)8-17(22,7-12)11-16/h12-14,19,22H,1-8,10-11H2/t12-,13+,14-,16+,17-/m0/s1
• InChI key: SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-NHMCJKAESA-N

Description

Application

Vildagliptin has been used:

• as a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitor to study its effects on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) pathway under diabetic conditions
• in pharmacological inhibition to investigate the kinetics of transposable element (TE) desilencing and confirm its dependence on DPF-3 (a P-granule-localized N-terminal dipeptidase) enzymatic activity
• to study its electrochemical properties and determination in biological fluid and drug forms

Biochem/physiol Actions

Vildagliptin ia a selective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4). This enzyme breaks down the incretins GLP-1 and GIP, gastrointestinal hormones that are released in response to a meal. By preventing GLP-1 and GIP inactivation, GLP-1 and GIP are able to potentiate the secretion of insulin and suppress the release of glucagon by the pancreas.

Vildagliptin may participate in lipid metabolism. It plays a key role in attenuating postprandial hypertriglyceridemia, reducing serum triglycerides, apolipoprotein B, and blood total cholesterol levels. Vildagliptin is used in diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) therapy and may also possess vasculoprotective properties. Vildagliptin also helps to improve mitochondrial dysfunction caused by diabetes.

Safety Information

• Storage Class: 11 - Combustible Solids
• wgk_germany: WGK 3
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable