E1 ubiquitin-activating protein AOS1 also known as SAE1 (SUMOs (small ubiquitin-like modifiers) 1 activating enzyme subunit 1) is encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 19. Human ASO1 is expressed throughout nuclei apart from nucleoli.The protein expression is elevated in S phase and decreased in G2 phase of cell cycle.
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human AOS1.
Immunogen Range: 221-270
Biochem/physiol Actions
SAE1 (SUMOs (small ubiquitin-like modifiers) 1 activating enzyme subunit 1)/ AOS1 transcription is induced by Myc via direct binding to canonical E-Boxes sequences present near the SAE1 transcription start site. SAE1 and SAE2/ UBA2 complex plays a crucial role in the tumorigenicity of Myc-dependent cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. SAE1/SAE2 heterodimer complex catalyzes the conjugation of SUMO-1 to a variety of cellular substrates via ATP-dependent reaction, where the first step involves C-terminal adenylation of glycine residues of SUMO-1 and second step involves thioester bond formation between C-terminal glycine of SUMO-1 and a cysteine residue in SAE2.
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Physical form
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
The trafficking of specific protein cohorts to correct subcellular locations at correct times is essential for every signaling and regulatory process in biology. Gene perturbation screens could provide a powerful approach to probe the molecular mechanisms of protein trafficking, but
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