The transactivating response (TAR) RNA-binding protein (TRBP) (also known as TARBP2) gene is mapped to human chromosome 12q13.13. The encoded protein exists in two isoforms, TRBP1 and TRBP2, where TRBP2 has 21 additional amino acids. It is composed of two double stranded RNA binding domains (dsRBDs), a KR-helix motif within dsRBD2 and a Medipal domain that binds Moesin-ezrin-radixin-like protein (Merlin), Dicer and protein activator of the interferon-induced protein kinase (PACT). TRBP is a component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) loading complex (RLC), also known as the micro-RNA (miRNA) loading complex (miRLC), composed of Dicer and argonaute (Ago).
Specificity
Anti-TRBP2 recognizes human TRBP2.
Immunogen
synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 183-195 of human TRBP2 conjugated to KLH. The corresponding sequence is identical in mouse and rat.
Application
Anti-TARBP2 has been used in immunoblotting and might also be used in immunofluorescence.
Biochem/physiol Actions
The transactivating response (TAR) RNA-binding protein (TRBP) (also known as TARBP2) binds and activates the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 with TAR RNA. It plays a role in spermatogenesis, cell growth, oncogenesis and viral replication. Targeted disruption of the TARBP2 gene, causes growth defects, sterility problems and severe oligospermic effects in mice.
Physical form
Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.
Storage and Stability
Store at –20 °C. For continuous use, the product may be stored at 2–8 °C for up to one month. For extended storage, freeze in working aliquots at –20 °C. Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Storage in “frost-free” freezers is also not recommended. If slight turbidity occurs upon prolonged storage, clarify the solution by centrifugation before use. Working dilutions should be discarded if not used within 12 hours.
Disclaimer
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