The GTPase activating protein and VPS9 domains 1 (Gapex-5) protein, originally known as receptor-mediated endocytosis protein 6 (RME-6)/Rab5-activating protein 6 (RAP6), is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the Rab5 subfamily of guanine triphosphatase (GTPases). Gapex-5 is an evolutionarily conserved protein with Rab5 GEF domain, the N-terminal Ras GTP hydrolysis-activating protein (GAP) domain and a C-terminal Vps9 domain (a Rab5 guanine diphosphate (GDP)/GTP exchange factor). Gapex-5 is localized on the plasma membrane and on endosomes. This gene is mapped to human chromosome 9q33.3.
Specificity
Anti-Gapex-5 (N-terminal) recognizes human Gapex-5.
Application
Anti-Gapex-5 (N-terminal) antibody produced in rabbit is suitable for immunoblotting.
Biochem/physiol Actions
The GTPase activating protein and VPS9 domains 1 (Gapex-5) protein has guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity specific for Rab5 and guanine triphosphate (GTP) hydrolysis-activating protein (GAP) activity specific for Ras. It is involved in multiple processes including receptor-mediated endocytosis, insulin receptor internalization, glucose transporter 4 (Glut4) trafficking in adipocytes, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) trafficking and degradation and phagosome maturation.
Physical form
Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.
Storage and Stability
Store at –20 °C. For continuous use, the product may be stored at 2–8 °C for up to one month. For extended storage, freeze in working aliquots at –20 °C. Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Storage in “frost-free” freezers is also not recommended. If slight turbidity occurs upon prolonged storage, clarify the solution by centrifugation before use. Working dilutions should be discarded if not used within 12 hours.
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Gapex-5, a Rab31 guanine nucleotide exchange factor that regulates Glut4 trafficking in adipocytes
Lodhi IJ, et al.
Cell Metabolism, 5(1) (2007)
Imaging of Rab5 activity identifies essential regulators for phagosome maturation
Kitano M, et al.
Nature, 453(7192), 241-245 (2008)
GAPex-5 mediates ubiquitination, trafficking, and degradation of epidermal growth factor receptor
Su X, et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 282(29), 21278-21284 (2007)
Rab5-activating protein 6, a novel endosomal protein with a role in endocytosis
Hunker CM, et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 340(3), 967-975 (2006)
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