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Key Documents

S8950

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-Synemin antibody produced in rabbit

~1.5 mg/mL, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-DMN, Anti-Desmuslin, Anti-SYN, Anti-SYNM

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

rabbit

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

form

buffered aqueous solution

mol wt

antigen ~180 kDa (also a band at ~80 kDa)

species reactivity

rat

concentration

~1.5 mg/mL

technique(s)

western blot: 1.5-3 μg/mL using rat brain extract (S1 fraction)

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... SYNM(23336)
mouse ... Synm(233335)
rat ... Synm(308709)

General description

Synemin (SYNM), also known as desmuslin/DMN is a unique type VI intermediate filament (IF) protein. The synemin gene codes for three isoforms, such as a-synemin, b-synemin and L-synemin with overlapping distribution. The three isoforms share the same head and rod domains but differ at their C-terminus. These isoforms are expressed in muscle and brain, in astrocytes, glia and neuronal cells and in the vascular system. In human skeletal myofibers, b-synemin is located to the high stress regions. SYNM gene is located on human chromosome 15q26.3.

Specificity

Anti-Synemin specifically recognizes rat synemin.

Application

Anti-Synemin antibody produced in rabbit may be used in immunoblotting.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Synemin protein interacts with major intermediate filament (IF) proteins including desmin, vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and is thought to play an important role in maintaining structural integrity of the cell. In astrocytoma with migratory properties, synemin contributes to the actin cytoskeleton dynamics. This protein play a major role as a bridging protein between IFs and focal adhesions in rat and human liver tissues. Synemin may also participate in cytoskeletal cross?linking. This IF?associated protein is also known to play a key role in human muscle diseases.

Physical form

Solution in 0.01 M phos­phate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.

Storage and Stability

Store at –20 °C. For continuous use, the product may be stored at 2–8 °C for up to one month. For extended storage, freeze in working aliquots at –20 °C. Repeated freezing and thawing, or storage in “frost-free” freezers, is not recommended. If slight turbidity occurs upon prolonged storage, clarify the solution by centrifugation before use. Working dilutions should be discarded if not used within 12 hours.

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Synemin Redefined: Multiple Binding Partners Results in Multifunctionality
Russell MA
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 8(11), 159-159 (2020)
Human synemin gene generates splice variants encoding two distinct intermediate filament proteins
Titeux M, et al.
European Journal of Biochemistry, 268(24), 6435-6449 (2001)
Desmuslin, an intermediate filament protein that interacts with alpha-dystrobrevin and desmin
Mizuno Y, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(11), 6156-6161 (2001)
Synemin down-regulation in human hepatocellular carcinoma does not destabilize cytoskeletons in vivo
Liu YH, et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 404(1), 488-493 (2011)
Intermediate filament protein synemin contributes to the migratory properties of astrocytoma cells by influencing the dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton
Pan Y, et al.
Faseb Journal, 22(9), 3196-3206 (2008)

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