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S4526

Sigma-Aldrich

Salinomycin

from Streptomyces albus, ≥98% (HPLC), powder, MDRP-1 inhibitor

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C42H70O11
CAS Number:
53003-10-4
Molecular Weight:
751.00
EC Number:
258-290-1
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
329824546
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Salinomycin, from Streptomyces albus, ≥98% (HPLC)

biological source

Streptomyces albus

Quality Level

200

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

mp

112.5-113.5 °C (lit.)

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

mode of action

cell membrane | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC[C@H]([C@H]1CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](O1)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)[C@H]2O[C@@]3(O[C@@]4(CC[C@](C)(O4)[C@H]5CC[C@](O)(CC)[C@H](C)O5)[C@H](O)C=C3)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]2C)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C42H70O11/c1-11-29(38(46)47)31-15-14-23(4)36(50-31)27(8)34(44)26(7)35(45)30(12-2)37-24(5)22-25(6)41(51-37)19-16-32(43)42(53-41)21-20-39(10,52-42)33-17-18-40(48,13-3)28(9)49-33/h16,19,23-34,36-37,43-44,48H,11-15,17-18,20-22H2,1-10H3,(H,46,47)/t23-,24-,25+,26-,27-,28-,29+,30-,31+,32+,33+,34+,36+,37-,39-,40+,41-,42-/m0/s1

InChI key

KQXDHUJYNAXLNZ-XQSDOZFQSA-N

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General description

Chemical structure: polyether

application

Salinomycin was used as a standard in the development of LC-MS/MS method for detection of residual coccidiostats in egg and muscle samples. It was used to screen out CD44+CD24- mesenchymal-like subpopulation within breast carcinomas.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Salinomycin produced by Streptomyces albus is a carboxylic polyether ionophore with antibiotic and anti-cancer properties. It induces cell death in some types of cancer cells such as breast, lung, gastric cancer, leukemia and osteosarcoma. Salinomycin inhibits multidrug resistance protein 1 and induces apoptosis by the generation of reactive oxygen species that cause DNA damage and inactivation of Stat3. Use of salinomycin as antibiotic results in lowered spermatozoa count and motility and decreased steroidogenesis in mice.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H300

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

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K H Koo et al.
Cell death & disease, 4, e693-e693 (2013-06-29)
Salinomycin has been shown to control breast cancer stem cells, although the mechanisms underlying its anticancer effects are not clear. Deregulation of cell cycle regulators play critical roles in tumorigenesis, and they have been considered as anticancer targets. In this
Fan Wang et al.
PloS one, 7(12), e50638-e50638 (2013-01-04)
The anti-tumor antibiotic salinomycin (Sal) was recently identified as a selective inhibitor of breast cancer stem cells; however, the effect of Sal on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is not clear. This study aimed to determine the anti-tumor efficacy and mechanism of
Katia Sampieri et al.
Seminars in cancer biology, 22(3), 187-193 (2012-07-10)
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) represent a subpopulation of tumour cells endowed with self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation capacity but also with an innate resistance to cytotoxic agents, a feature likely to pose major clinical challenges towards the complete eradication of minimal
Bei Zhang et al.
Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 33(6), 1855-1862 (2012-07-10)
This study investigated the anticancer effect and mechanism of salinomycin, a selective inhibitor of cancer stem cell, on human ovarian cancer cell line OV2008 in vitro and in vivo. The growth inhibitory effect of salinomycin on ovarian cancer cell line
Jan Czerwiński et al.
Archives of animal nutrition, 66(2), 102-116 (2012-05-31)
The effect of dietary sodium butyrate (SB) or salinomycin (SAL) or both additives on performance, small intestinal morphology and microbial ecology of broiler chickens was studied. A growth trial was conducted with 96 Ross 308 female broilers from 1 to
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