microarray: suitable western blot (chemiluminescent): 1:1,000 using p53 fusion proteins with CKII phosphorylation or an extract of hydroxyurea-treated MvILu cells
p53 is a tumor suppressor gene expressed in a wide variety of tissues. It is a tetrameric nuclear DNA-binding phosphoprotein. The gene encoding it is localized on human chromosome 17p13.1 and mouse chromosome 11.
Specificity
Does not react with non-phosphorylated p53.
Immunogen
synthetic peptide corresponding to residues around Ser392 of human p53 conjugated to KLH.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Tumor suppressor p53 has the capability to induce cell cycle arrest and has a role in DNA repair, senescence and apoptosis. It binds to Simian vacuolating virus 40 (SV40) T-antigen and human papilloma virus E6 protein. The p53 gene is mutated in various cancers, such as of the breast, ovarian, bladder, colon and lung.
Physical form
Solution in 10 mM sodium HEPES, pH 7.5, containing 150 mM sodium chloride, 100 μg/ml bovine serum albumin and 50% glycerol
Preparation Note
Purified using protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Disclaimer
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p53 regulates gene expression, cell cycle control and functions as a tumor suppressor. Inactivation of p53 is closely tied to cancer development.
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