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P247

Sigma-Aldrich

Monoclonal Anti-phospho-CaM Kinase IIα (pThr286) antibody produced in mouse

clone 22B1, purified immunoglobulin, buffered aqueous solution

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100 μL
$673.00

About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.44

$673.00


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Request a Bulk Order

biological source

mouse

Quality Level

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

purified immunoglobulin

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

22B1, monoclonal

form

buffered aqueous solution

mol wt

antigen ~50 kDa

species reactivity

rat, mouse

technique(s)

indirect immunofluorescence: 1:100 using rat hippocampus (cold methanol fixation)
western blot: 1:2,000

isotype

IgG1

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

phosphorylation (pThr286)

Gene Information

General description

Intracellular Calcium (Ca2+) acts as major secondary messenger that mediates signalling induced by hormones and neurotransmitters. Cellular responses to calcium are modulated by a family of Ca2+/Calmodulin dependent protein kinases. The members of this family include CaMK I, CAMK II and CAMK IV. These kinases mediate rapid, highly specific and reversible post-translational modification involving ATP. CaMK II is abundantly expressed in mammalian brain, with highest expression in neurons of hippocampus and cerebral cortex, and plays critical role in synaptic transmission, memory, learning and behaviour. CaMK II family has four members, CaMK IIα, CaMK IIβ, CaMK IIγ and CaMK IIδ. The CaMK IIα?and β?isoforms are predominantly expressed in the brain, localized mainly in the cytosol and postsynaptic densities (PSDs), whereas the CaMK IIγ and δ isoforms are expressed in all tissues. CaMK II is autophosphorylated at α-Thr286 residue in response to changes in the concentration of intracellular calcium. This may prolong physiological responses to temporary changes in Ca2+ concentrations. CaMK II regulates synaptic signalling by phosphorylating glutamate receptors in the neurons. A distinct CaMK II has also been implicated in the process of smooth muscle contraction by phosphorylation of myosin light chain kinase.
This product reacts with the recombinant and native rat phosphorylated CaMK II α subunit only (50 kDa). It does not cross-react with the non-phosphorylated α subunit or with the 60 kDa β subunit in either phosphorylation state.

Specificity

The antibody reacts specifically with both the recombinant and native rat phosphorylated CaM (Ca2+/calmodulin) dependent kinase IIα subunit. It does not cross-react with the non-phosphorylated α subunit or with the β subunit (60 kDa) in either phosphorylation state. By immunofluorescence on rat hippocampal cells, the antibody labels cell somas and neuropil areas, while nuclei are only lightly stained.

Immunogen

phosphorylated (at Thr286) synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acids of rat and mouse CaM kinase IIα subunit that contains threonine 286.

Application

Anti-phospho-CaM Kinase IIα (pThr286) antibody may be used in indirect immunofluorescence at a working dilution of 1:100 in rat hippocampal cells fixed with cold methanol. Detection by immunoblotting is possible at a working dilution of 1:1000.

Physical form

Solution in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.05% sodium azide.

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

nwg

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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R J Colbran
Neurochemistry international, 21(4), 469-497 (1992-12-01)
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) exhibits a broad substrate specificity and regulates diverse responses to physiological changes of intracellular Ca2+ concentrations. Five isozymic subunits of the highly abundant brain kinase are encoded by four distinct genes. Expression of each gene
Roger J Colbran
The Biochemical journal, 378(Pt 1), 1-16 (2003-12-05)
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) has diverse roles in virtually all cell types and it is regulated by a plethora of mechanisms. Local changes in Ca2+ concentration drive calmodulin binding and CaMKII activation. Activity is controlled further by autophosphorylation at
M P Walsh
Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 135(1), 21-41 (1994-06-15)
Calmodulin, the ubiquitous and multifunctional Ca(2+)-binding protein, mediates many of the regulatory effects of Ca2+, including the contractile state of smooth muscle. The principal function of calmodulin in smooth muscle is to activate crossbridge cycling and the development of force
Andy Hudmon et al.
The Biochemical journal, 364(Pt 3), 593-611 (2002-04-05)
Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII) is a ubiquitous mediator of Ca2+-linked signalling that phosphorylates a wide range of substrates to co-ordinate and regulate Ca2+-mediated alterations in cellular function. The transmission of information by the kinase from extracellular stimuli and the
P I Hanson et al.
Annual review of biochemistry, 61, 559-601 (1992-01-01)
Widespread localization, responsiveness to numerous signal transduction systems, and broad substrate specificity enable the multifunctional CaM kinase to mediate regulation of many cellular functions. The abundance and diversity of CaM kinase substrates attest to its role as a multifunctional kinase.

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