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N4766

Sigma-Aldrich

N-Nitroso-N-methylurea

Bulk package

Synonym(s):

MNU, N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C2H5N3O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
103.08
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
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form

solid

contains

aqueous acetic acid as stabilizer

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CN(N=O)C(N)=O

InChI

1S/C2H5N3O2/c1-5(4-7)2(3)6/h1H3,(H2,3,6)

InChI key

ZRKWMRDKSOPRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Biochem/physiol Actions

DNA alkylating agent that is carcinogenic in many animal species. Although it can induce benign and malignant tumors in most organs, MNU is most often used to model mammary tumor initiation and progression.

Packaging

Weight on dry basis.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 1B - Flam. Sol. 2 - Repr. 1B

Storage Class

4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 1

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Yong Soon Chun et al.
Carcinogenesis, 33(11), 2242-2249 (2012-07-27)
Multiple lines of evidence support a role for curcumin in cancer chemoprevention. Nonetheless, despite its reported efficacy and safety profile, clinical translation of curcumin has been hampered by low oral bioavailability, requiring infeasible 'mega' doses for achieving detectable tissue levels.
Weiqin Jiang et al.
Cancer research, 72(15), 3795-3806 (2012-06-02)
An increased ratio of dietary n-3 relative to n-6 fatty acids has been shown to inhibit the development of mammary cancer in animal models. However, the molecular mechanisms by which n-3 fatty acids affect tumor growth remain unknown. Here, we
Yuan-Yuan Chen et al.
Experimental eye research, 121, 102-113 (2014-02-11)
Mouse retinal degeneration models have been investigated for many years in the hope of understanding the mechanism of photoreceptor cell death. N -methyl- N -nitrosourea (MNU) has been previously shown to induce outer retinal degeneration in mice. After MNU was
Bianca F Gonçalves et al.
The Prostate, 73(11), 1202-1213 (2013-04-27)
Characterization of novel rodent models for prostate cancer studies requires evaluation of either spontaneous and carcinogen-induced tumors as well as tumor incidence in different prostatic lobes. We propose a new short-term rodent model of chemically induced prostate carcinogenesis in which
Kawiya Sintara et al.
Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology, 2012, 915380-915380 (2012-06-13)
To determine effects of curcumin on N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) and saturated sodium chloride (s-NaCl)-induced gastric cancer in rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups: control (CO), control supplemented with 200 mg/kg curcumin (CC), MNU + s-NaCl, MNU + s-NaCl supplemented with 200 mg/kg curcumin daily

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