MIP-1α and MIP-1β (macrophage inflammatory protein) were originally co-purified from LPS stimulated mouse macrophages. Recombinant, mouse MIP-1β (rmMIP-1β) consists of 69 amino acids. MIP- 1β belongs to the chemokine β subfamily which is characterized by a C-C configuration at the first two cysteines. MIP-1β has endogenous pyrogenic activity when it is injected intravenously into rabbits. Although other cytokines, such as IL-1alpha, IL-1β and TNF have endogenous pyrogenic activity, the pyrogenic effects of these cytokines can be inhibited by cyclooxgenase blockers, while the pyrogenicity of MIP- 1β is unaffected by these agents. MIP-1β can synergize with the hematopoietic growth factors granulocyte macrophage CSF (GM-CSF) or macrophage CSF (M-CSF) to enhance colony formation.
Biochem/physiol Actions
MIP-1β has endogenous pyrogenic activity when it is injected intravenously into rabbits. MIP-1 can synergize with the hematopoietic growth factors granulocytemacrophage CSF (GM-CSF) or macrophage CSF (M-CSF) to enhance colony formation.
Physical form
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in 30% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid containing 0.5 mg bovine serum albumin
Analysis Note
The biological activity of MIP-1β was tested in culture by measuring its ability to inhibit hematopoietic stem cell proliferation in an in vitro colony assay.
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The haemopoietic system has three main compartments: multi-potential stem cells, intermediate stage progenitor cells and mature cells. The availability of simple reproducible culture systems has made possible the characterization and purification of regulators of the progenitor cells, including colony-stimulating factors
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