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M3068

Sigma-Aldrich

Monoclonal Anti-MGMT antibody produced in mouse

clone MGMT-214, purified immunoglobulin, buffered aqueous solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

mouse

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

purified immunoglobulin

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

MGMT-214, monoclonal

form

buffered aqueous solution

mol wt

antigen ~25 kDa

species reactivity

human

technique(s)

indirect ELISA: suitable
microarray: suitable
western blot: 2-4 μg/mL using total cell extracts of HeLa cells

isotype

IgG1

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... MGMT(4255)

General description

Monoclonal Anti-MGMT (O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase) (mouse IgG1 isotype) is derived from the MGMT-214 hybridoma produced by the fusion of mouse myeloma cells and splenocytes from BALB/c mice. O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase (MGMT) is a DNA repair protein. MGMT gene is mapped to human chromosome 10q26.3. It comprises a C-terminal helix-turn-helix motif and arginine “finger,” flip in its active site. MGMT is expressed ubiquitously.

Specificity

Monoclonal Anti-MGMT (O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase) recognizes human MGMT(approx. 25 kDa).

Immunogen

recombinant human MGMT.

Application

Monoclonal Anti-MGMT antibody produced in mouse may be used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunoblotting.

Biochem/physiol Actions

O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase (MGMT) removes O6-alkyl-guanine, primarily O6-methylguanine lesions from damaged DNA. It is a major contributor to cellular protection from the mutagenic, carcinogenic, and cytotoxic effects of DNA alkylation. The mechanism of MGMT action is based on the transfer of the alkyl group from the DNA to a unique acceptor cysteine residue in the protein. MGMT is frequently classified as a suicide protein. Because the reaction irreversibly inactivates the enzyme, the repair capacity for O6-methylguanine is dependent on the number of MGMT molecules in the cell. There is a correlation between the occurrence of cancer in various tissues and the lack of the MGMT enzyme. High levels of MGMT result in reduced tumor events and resistance of tumors to alkylating agents.

Physical form

Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.

Storage and Stability

For continuous use, store at 2-8 °C for up to one month. For extended storage, freeze in working aliquots. Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Storage in frost-free freezers is not recommended. If slight turbidity occurs upon prolonged storage, clarify the solution by centrifugation before use. Working dilutions should be discarded if not used within 12 hours.

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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Wei Yu et al.
Frontiers in oncology, 9, 1547-1547 (2020-02-06)
Chemoresistance has been a significant problem affecting the efficacy of drugs targeting tumors for decades. MGMT, known as O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase, is a DNA repair enzyme that plays an important role in chemoresistance to alkylating agents. Hence, MGMT is considered a
Ricardo Gredilla et al.
Experimental gerontology, 45(7-8), 478-488 (2010-01-26)
Mitochondrial DNA is constantly exposed to oxidative injury. Due to its location close to the main site of reactive oxygen species, the inner mitochondrial membrane, mtDNA is more susceptible than nuclear DNA to oxidative damage. The accumulation of DNA damage
Dragony Fu et al.
Nature reviews. Cancer, 12(2), 104-120 (2012-01-13)
Alkylating agents constitute a major class of frontline chemotherapeutic drugs that inflict cytotoxic DNA damage as their main mode of action, in addition to collateral mutagenic damage. Numerous cellular pathways, including direct DNA damage reversal, base excision repair (BER) and
Z Q Zhou et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98(22), 12566-12571 (2001-10-19)
O(6)-methylguanine (O(6)mG) is a potent mutagenic and procarcinogenic DNA lesion. Organisms have evolved with a DNA repair mechanism that largely ameliorates the deleterious effects of O(6)mG through a direct reversal mechanism by a protein termed O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT). However, the
Hung-Sheng Shang et al.
Oncology reports, 36(4), 2207-2215 (2016-08-09)
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide and it is a prominent cause of cancer mortality. Curcumin is one of the major compounds from Turmeric and has been shown to induce cytotoxic cell death in

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