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L5162

Sigma-Aldrich

Lymphotoxin-α1/β2 human

≥95% (SDS-PAGE), recombinant, expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells, lyophilized powder

Synonym(s):

LT-α, LT-β, TNF-β, Tumor Necrosis Factor-β

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202

biological source

human

recombinant

expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells

assay

≥95% (SDS-PAGE)

form

lyophilized powder

potency

0.02-0.10 μg/mL ED50

mol wt

subunit calculated mol wt ~18 kDa (LT- alpha)
subunit calculated mol wt ~18.5 kDa (LT- beta)

storage condition

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurities

endotoxin, tested

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

Biochem/physiol Actions

Lymphotoxin-α (LT-α), also known as tumor necrosis factor-β (TNF-β), and lymphotoxin-β (LT-β) are members of the TNF family. Secreted LT-α complexes with the membrane-associated LT-β to generate two types of heterotrimers, LTα1/β2 and LTα2/β1. The predominant membrane-bound heterotrimer LTα1/β2 binds and activates only to the lymphotoxin β receptor (LT-βR). The other heterotrimer LTα2/β1 binds and activates TNF RI, TNF RII, and LT-βR. LT is critical for normal lymphoid organ development. LT is expressed by activated naive CD4 cells, unpolarized IL-2-secreting effectors, and Th1 effector cells.
Mutations in LTA (lymphotoxin-α) are associated with myasthenia gravis.

Physical form

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.5 mg bovine serum albumin.

Analysis Note

The biological activity is measured in a cytotoxicity assay using the TNF-susceptible mouse L929 cell line in the presence of actinomycin D.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids


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G O Skeie et al.
Archives of neurology, 56(4), 457-461 (1999-04-13)
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha and TNF-beta are proinflammatory cytokines thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis (MG). To examine whether TNF polymorphisms are associated with MG, MG subgroups, and the presence of titin and ryanodine-receptor antibodies.
Julia Onken et al.
Journal of neuro-oncology, 120(1), 73-83 (2014-07-30)
Versican is a large chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan produced by several tumor cell types, including high-grade gliomas. Increased expression of distinct versican isoforms in the extracellular matrix plays a role in tumor cell growth, adhesion and migration. We have recently shown
Zixu Liu et al.
Nature, 568(7751), 249-253 (2019-03-22)
The non-canonical NF-κB signalling cascade is essential for lymphoid organogenesis, B cell maturation, osteoclast differentiation, and inflammation in mammals1,2; dysfunction of this system is associated with human diseases, including immunological disorders and cancer3-6. Although expression of NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK, also

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