The gene K2P1.1 (two pore domain K+ channel), also referred to as KCNK1 (potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 1), encodes a protein that spans a length of 337-amino acids. It contains four transmembrane regions and the characteristic sequence of potassium channels in the two pore regions. The protein is found to be exclusively expressed in distal tubule. The gene is mapped to human chromosome 1q42.2.
Immunogen
synthetic peptideRQELRKLKRRFLEEHEC, corresponding to amino acid residues 53-69 of human K2P1.1 (KCNK1).
Biochem/physiol Actions
The gene KCNK1 (potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 1) is a double-pore potassium channel that functions in maintaining the renal potassium homeostasis. KCNK channel proteins are involved in cell volume, apoptosis, and proliferation. Alterations in these proteins have been associated with various diseases. Decreased levels of KCNK1 in human cardiac atria have been implicated in chronic atrial fibrillation. It functions as a suppressor of anchorage-independent growth in fibroblast.
Target description
K2P1.1 (also named TWIK-1 or KCNK1) is a member of the 2-pore (2P) domain K+ channels family that at the moment includes 14 members. These channels show little time or voltage dependence and are considered to be "leak" or "background" K+ channels, thereby generating background currents, which help set the membrane resting potential and cell excitation.
Physical form
Lyophilized from pphosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 1% BSA and 0.025% sodium azide.
Reconstitution
Reconstitute the lyophilized vial with 50 μL or 200 μL deionized water, depending on package size. Further dilutions should be made using a carrier protein such as BSA (1-3%).
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Cloning and localization of a double-pore K channel, KCNK1: exclusive expression in distal nephron segments.
Orias M
The American Journal of Physiology, 273, 663-666 (1997)
Convergent functional genomics of genome-wide association data for bipolar disorder: comprehensive identification of candidate genes, pathways and mechanisms.
Le-Niculescu H
American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics : the Official Publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 150B, 155-181 (2009)
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 132(1), 151-161 (2013-01-08)
KCNK1, a member of the family of two-pore K(+) ion channels, is specifically induced in the livers of male mice after phenobarbital treatment. Here, we have determined the molecular mechanism of this male-specific activation of the Kcnk1 gene and characterized
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