HPA018173
Anti-GRPEL2 antibody produced in rabbit
Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution
Synonym(s):
Anti-GrpE protein homolog 2, mitochondrial precursor, Anti-Mt-GrpE#2
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About This Item
biological source
rabbit
conjugate
unconjugated
antibody form
affinity isolated antibody
antibody product type
primary antibodies
clone
polyclonal
product line
Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies
form
buffered aqueous glycerol solution
species reactivity
human
technique(s)
immunofluorescence: 0.25-2 μg/mL
immunohistochemistry: 1:50-1:200
immunogen sequence
EPEDQKLTLEKVFRGLLLLEAKLKSVFAKHGLEKLTPIGDKYDPHEHELICHVPAGVGVQPGTVALVRQDGYKLHGRTIRLARVEVAVES
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
target post-translational modification
unmodified
Gene Information
human ... GRPEL2(134266)
General description
Heat shock protein-70 functions along with cochaperons, specifically J-domain proteins and nucleotide exchange factors (NEFs), which accelerate ATP hydrolysis and ADP-ATP exchange, respectively. The human cells express two mitochondrial NEF isoforms: Mitochondrial-GrpE protein homolog-1 (GRPEL1) and GRPEL2.
Immunogen
GrpE protein homolog 2, mitochondrial precursor recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)
Application
All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Mitochondrial-GrpE protein homolog-2 (GRPEL2) is up-regulated in active fibrovascular membranes. Using analytical ultracentrifugation and glutaraldehyde cross-linking GRPEL was shown to form dimer, which upon increasing protein concentration formed oligomers. The dimer can associate with DnaK and mitochondrial heat shock protein-70 (mtHSP70). mtHSP70 participates in protein folding, with help of GRPEL and mitochondrial DnaJ.
Features and Benefits
Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
- IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
- Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.
Linkage
Corresponding Antigen APREST72942
Physical form
Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide
Legal Information
Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
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Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk_germany
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
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Shigeo Yoshida et al.
The British journal of ophthalmology, 94(6), 795-801 (2009-11-19)
The purpose of this study was to generate a profile of genes expressed in preretinal fibrovascular membranes (FVMs) from patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. A PCR-amplified complementary DNA (cDNA) library was constructed using the RNAs isolated from FVMs obtained during
Nicholas J Hoogenraad et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1592(1), 97-105 (2002-08-23)
Most of our knowledge regarding the process of protein import into mitochondria has come from research employing fungal systems. This review outlines recent advances in our understanding of this process in mammalian cells. In particular, we focus on the characterisation
M Schroda et al.
The Plant cell, 13(12), 2823-2839 (2001-12-26)
In eubacteria and mitochondria, Hsp70 chaperone activity is controlled by the nucleotide exchange factor GrpE. We have identified the chloroplastic GrpE homolog of Chlamydomonas, CGE1, as an approximately 26-kD protein coimmunoprecipitating with the stromal HSP70B protein. When expressed in Escherichia
W Voos et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 14(10), 6627-6634 (1994-10-01)
We characterized a 24-kDa protein associated with matrix hsp70 (mt-hsp70) of Neurospora crassa and Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria. By using specific antibodies, the protein was identified as MGE, a mitochondrial homolog of the prokaryotic heat shock protein GrpE. MGE extracted from
Cristiano L P Oliveira et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 449(1-2), 77-86 (2006-04-04)
GrpE acts as a nucleotide exchange factor for the Hsp70 chaperone system. Only one GrpE isoform is present in Escherichia coli, but for reasons not yet well understood, two GrpE isoforms have been found in mammalian mitochondria.Therefore, studies aimed at
Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.
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