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HPA008441

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-GRIA2 antibody produced in rabbit

enhanced validation

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-GLUR2, Anti-GLURB, Anti-GluA2

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
Human Protein Atlas Number:

biological source

rabbit

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

product line

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

species reactivity

human

enhanced validation

orthogonal RNAseq
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation

technique(s)

immunohistochemistry: 1:20- 1:50

immunogen sequence

NLRKQRIEISRRGNAGDCLANPAVPWGQGVEIERALKQVQVEGLSGNIKFDQNGKRINYTINIMELKTNGPRKIGYWSEVDKMVVTLTELPSGNDTSGLENKTVVVTTILESPYVMMKKNHEMLEGNERYEGYCVDLA

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... GRIA2(2891)

General description

Glutamate receptor 2 (GLUR2) is a subunit of the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA) receptor, which is a ligand-gated cation channel. The gene encoding it is present on chromosome 4q25-34.3.

Immunogen

Glutamate receptor 2 precursor recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)

Application

All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.

The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Glutamate receptor 2 (GLUR2) is a receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system. It is involved in excitatory synaptic transmission. When L-glutamate binds to the receptor, it induces a conformation change in the structure and leads to the opening of the cation channel. Thus, there is conversion of the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes and enters into a transient inactive state. It is seen that the C terminus of GLUR2 is phosphorylated by protein kinase C at the serine-880 residue to prevent it from binding to glutamate receptor-interacting protein. GLUR2 also interacts with the membrane-fusion protein- N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein (NSF) and they take part in receptor-mediated intracellular signaling.

Features and Benefits

Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.

Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
  • IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
  • Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.

Linkage

Corresponding Antigen APREST70143

Physical form

Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide

Legal Information

Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Simon E Ward et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 53(15), 5801-5812 (2010-07-10)
A series of AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulators has been optimized from poorly penetrant leads to identify molecules with excellent preclinical pharmacokinetics and CNS penetration. These discoveries led to 17i, a potent, efficacious CNS penetrant molecule with an excellent pharmacokinetic
S Matsuda et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 73(4), 1765-1768 (1999-09-29)
Phosphorylation of the glutamate receptor is an important mechanism of synaptic plasticity. Here, we show that the C terminus of GluR2 of the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA) receptor is phosphorylated by protein kinase C and that serine-880 is the major phosphorylation site.
R Jahn
Current biology : CB, 8(23), R856-R858 (1998-11-21)
An unexpected link has been found between two molecules that were thought to perform seemingly unrelated functions. The AMPA-subclass glutamate receptor GluR2 interacts with the membrane-fusion protein NSF in a manner that appears important for receptor-mediated intracellular signalling.
W Sun et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 89(4), 1443-1447 (1992-02-15)
A full-length cDNA clone encoding a glutamate receptor was isolated from a human brain cDNA library, and the gene product was characterized after expression in Xenopus oocytes. Degenerate PCR primers to conserved regions of published rat brain glutamate receptor sequences

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