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H4042

Sigma-Aldrich

HGH active human

Animal-component free, recombinant, expressed in Nicotiana, >97% (SDS-PAGE)

Synonym(s):

GH, GH-N, Growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Pituitary growth hormone

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
51111800

biological source

human

recombinant

expressed in Nicotiana

assay

>97% (SDS-PAGE)

form

lyophilized

potency

≤0.1 ng/mL

mol wt

22.9 kDa (205 amino residues)

packaging

pkg of 50 μg

storage condition

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

impurities

Endotoxin, tested (LAL test, < 0.04 EU/ ug protein)

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... GH1(2688)

General description

GH is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones which play an important role in growth control.
GH is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones which play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four other related genes, is located at the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. The five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms of each of the five growth hormones, leading to further diversity and potential for specialization. This particular family member is expressed in the pituitary but not in placental tissue as is the case for the other four genes in the growth hormone locus. Mutations in or deletions of the gene lead to growth hormone deficiency and short stature.

Biochem/physiol Actions

GH (growth hormone) is mainly crucial at puberty for the mammary gland development. In epithelioid breast cancer, autocrine GH enhances epithelial-mesenchymal transition. In addition, GH is needed for lipid metabolism and adipose tissue remodelling.

Physical form

Lyophilized from a PBS 0.05 M buffer at pH 7.5

Reconstitution

Lyophilized protein should be reconstituted in water to a concentration of 50 ng/μl. Due to the protein nature, dimmers and multimers may be observed.

Analysis Note

The biological activity of human Growth Hormone is measured by cell proliferation using Nb2-11 cells.
ED50 ≤ 0.04-0.1 ng/mL

Other Notes

Extinction Coefficient: E0.1% = 0.77 (A280 nm)
p.I: 5.98

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 2


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Weijie Zhang et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(22), 13812-13829 (2015-04-16)
Human growth hormone (hGH) plays critical roles in pubertal mammary gland growth, development, and sexual maturation. Accumulated studies have reported that autocrine/paracrine hGH is an orthotopically expressed oncoprotein that promotes normal mammary epithelial cell oncogenic transformation. Autocrine/paracrine hGH has also
Hana Vakili et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 124(11), 5002-5012 (2014-10-09)
Levels of pituitary growth hormone (GH), a metabolic homeostatic factor with strong lipolytic activity, are decreased in obese individuals. GH declines prior to the onset of weight gain in response to excess caloric intake and hyperinsulinemia; however, the mechanism by

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