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H2917

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexokinase-2 human

1 mg/mL, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Synonym(s):

DKFZp686M1669, HK II, HK2, HXK2, Hexokinase type II, Muscle form hexokinase

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About This Item

Enzyme Commission number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
eCl@ss:
32160410
NACRES:
NA.54

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

specific activity

3-4 units/mL

mol wt

104.1 kDa

concentration

1 mg/mL

relevant disease(s)

cancer

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

General description

Hexokinase 2 is the predominant form found in skeletal muscle.
Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, thus committing glucose to the glycolytic pathway. Hexokinase 2 is the predominant form found in skeletal muscle.

Application

Hexokinase 2 (HK2) is a glycolytic enzyme that is crucial for the Warburg effect, which is the increased rate of glycolysis seen in rapidly growing cancer cells. HK2 may be used in cancer research to study human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), which is the most common malignant brain tumor [1]. HK2 may be a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer as HK2 overexpression is associated with metastasis to the brain [2].

Biochem/physiol Actions

Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, thus committing glucose to the glycolytic pathway. Hexokinase 2 is involved in glucose metabolism and apoptosis [2].

Unit Definition

One unit will produce 1.0 μmole NADPH per minute as glucose is phosphorylated by ATP at pH 7.4 at 30 deg C.

Physical form

Supplied in a solution containing 20 mM Tris pH 8.0 and 10% glycerol.

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Diane Palmieri et al.
Molecular cancer research : MCR, 7(9), 1438-1445 (2009-09-03)
Brain metastases of breast cancer seem to be increasingin incidence as systemic therapy improves. Metastatic disease in the brain is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We present the first gene expression analysis of laser-captured epithelial cells from resected human
Amparo Wolf et al.
The Journal of experimental medicine, 208(2), 313-326 (2011-01-19)
Proliferating embryonic and cancer cells preferentially use aerobic glycolysis to support growth, a metabolic alteration commonly referred to as the "Warburg effect." Here, we show that the glycolytic enzyme hexokinase 2 (HK2) is crucial for the Warburg effect in human
Structural biology: Security measures of a master regulator.
Dario R Alessi et al.
Nature, 497(7448), 193-194 (2013-05-03)
Helen S Bateup et al.
Neuron, 78(3), 510-522 (2013-05-15)
Neural circuits are regulated by activity-dependent feedback systems that tightly control network excitability and which are thought to be crucial for proper brain development. Defects in the ability to establish and maintain network homeostasis may be central to the pathogenesis
I Ray-Coquard et al.
British journal of cancer, 108(9), 1771-1777 (2013-04-25)
Patients with recurrent/metastatic endometrial cancer that progresses after chemotherapy have limited treatment options and poor outcomes. Preclinical data suggest the oral mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor everolimus may provide clinical benefit in these patients. In this multicenter, open-label, phase 2

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