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H1757

Sigma-Aldrich

Hemocyanin from Limulus polyphemus hemolymph

Type VIII, lyophilized powder, Protein ≥85 % by biuret

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.61

biological source

Limulus polyphemus hemolymph

type

Type VIII

assay

≥85% protein basis (biuret)

form

lyophilized powder

composition

Protein, ≥85% biuret

copper content

0.10-0.20% (ICP-atomic emission)

UniProt accession no.

Storage temp.

2-8°C

Gene Information

Limulus polyphemus ... LOC(106468801)

General description

Hemocyanin in the hemolymph of Limulus polyphemus L (horseshoe crab) is a high-molecular-weight copper protein which binds oxygen passively.[1]
The structure of hemocyanin from Limulus polyphemus comprises of a domain I at N-terminal with α-helical regions, domain II with active site copper residue and four α helical bundle and domain III at C-terminus with an anti-parallel β-barrel structure.[2] Hemocyanin corresponds to a molecular weight of 72 kDa and has phenoloxidase functionality.[3]

Application

Hemocyanin from Limulus polyphemus hemolymph has been used:
  • in electrophoretic field gradient focusing as a reference standard for optimizing fluorescence quenching for noncolored proteins[4]
  • as standard protein for pH based crystallization screening experiments[5]
  • in peptide conjugation studies[6]

Hemocyanins were used in a study to test LIM kinase 1 accumulation in presynaptic terminals during synapse maturation.[7] It was also used in the topographic analysis of human follicle-stimulating hormone-β using anti-peptide antisera.[8]

Biochem/physiol Actions

The largest hemocyanin molecules consisting of 48 (8 × 6) subunits are present in horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) have up to eight distinct subunits type (6 × subunit type I, 8 × II, 2 × IIA, 8 × IIIA, 8 × IIIB, 8 × IV, 4 × V, 4 × VI).[9]

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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G P Zhurakovskaia et al.
Radiobiologiia, 27(4), 487-492 (1987-07-01)
In experiments with yeast cells it was shown that the synergistic effect of a combination of ionizing radiation and hyperthermia is a function of dose rate. It was demonstrated that the temperature at which radiation is delivered should be elevated
D D Vakharia et al.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 85(1-2), 89-97 (1992-05-01)
The purpose of this study was to identify peptide sequences of human follicle-stimulating hormone-beta (hFSH beta) which are accessible subsequent to association with hFSH alpha in heterodimeric hFSH. Antisera were raised against synthetic peptides (Abpep) corresponding to hFSH beta sequences
R A Zager
Circulation research, 73(5), 926-934 (1993-11-01)
Intracellular iron reportedly mediates many forms of tissue injury, including ischemic and myohemoglobinuric acute renal failure. This action may be explained by the ability of iron to catalyze the formation of the highly toxic hydroxyl radical (.OH) from H2O2 via
Bernard R Lauwerys et al.
Arthritis and rheumatism, 65(2), 447-456 (2012-12-04)
We developed interferon-α-kinoid (IFN-K), a drug composed of inactivated IFNα coupled to a carrier protein, keyhole limpet hemocyanin. In human IFNα-transgenic mice, IFN-K induces polyclonal antibodies that neutralize all 13 subtypes of human IFNα. We also previously demonstrated that IFN-K
Limulus polyphemus hemocyanin: 10 A cryo-EM structure, sequence analysis, molecular modelling and rigid-body fitting reveal the interfaces between the eight hexamers
Martin AG, et al.
Journal of Molecular Biology, 366(4), 1332-1350 (2007)

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