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E6907

Sigma-Aldrich

EIF2AK2 (252-end), active, GST tagged human

PRECISIO® Kinase, recombinant, expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, ≥70% (SDS-PAGE), buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Synonym(s):

PRK

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.32

recombinant

expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells

Quality Level

product line

PRECISIO® Kinase

assay

≥70% (SDS-PAGE)

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

specific activity

51-68 nmol/min·mg

mol wt

~64 kDa

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−70°C

Gene Information

human ... EIF2AK2(5610)

General description

EIF2AK2 (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-α kinase 2) is a ubiquitously expressed mammalian Ser/Thr kinase. It is localized to cytoplasm as well as nucleus.[1] Its substrate is α subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2α), and it is a constitutively expressed enzyme.[2] This protein is divided into two functional regions- its N-terminal contains two dsRNA binding domains (dsRBDs) and the C-terminal has the kinase domain. In dormant cells, it remains inactivated, but under proper stimuli it either self-activates or is activated by PKR activating protein.[3]

Biochem/physiol Actions

EIF2AK2 (also known as double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase) is a protein kinase that has been shown to be involved in HIV/gp120-associated neurodegeneration.EIF2AK2 acts as a critical mediator of gp120 neurotoxicity and is a substrate for a family of protein kinases that respond to various forms of environmental stress. Activation of EIF2AK2 leads to its autophosphorylation and then phosphorylation of its natural substrate, the alpha subunit of eukaryotic protein synthesis initiation factor-2. EIF2AK2 plays a critical role in mRNA translation, cell proliferation and apoptosis. A novel cross-talk between the EIF2AKs and p53 has been shown that has implications in cell proliferation and tumorigenesis.[4][1]

Physical form

Supplied in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, with 150 mM NaCl, 0.2 5mM DTT, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM PMSF, and 25% glycerol.

Legal Information

PRECISIO is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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Dionissios Baltzis et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 282(43), 31675-31687 (2007-09-06)
Phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) is mediated by a family of kinases that respond to various forms of environmental stress. The eIF2alpha kinases are critical for mRNA translation, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. Activation of the tumor suppressor p53
Mehrdad Alirezaei et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 27(41), 11047-11055 (2007-10-12)
Previous work has demonstrated that the surface glycoprotein (gp120) of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) can induce damage and apoptosis of neurons both in vitro and in vivo. In this report, we provide evidence that double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR), a
Michael Wolferstätter et al.
Journal of virology, 88(24), 14396-14411 (2014-10-10)
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is an important molecular pattern associated with viral infection and is detected by various extra- and intracellular recognition molecules. Poxviruses have evolved to avoid producing dsRNA early in infection but generate significant amounts of dsRNA late in

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