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D6783

Sigma-Aldrich

DL-Dihydrosphingosine

≥98%, synthetic

Synonym(s):

1,3-Dihydroxy-2-aminooctadecane, DL-1,3-Dihydroxy-2-aminooctadecane

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H39NO2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
301.51
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

synthetic

assay

≥98%

form

solid

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(N)CO

InChI

1S/C18H39NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(21)17(19)16-20/h17-18,20-21H,2-16,19H2,1H3

InChI key

OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Dihydrosphingosine is a crucial constituent of the skin lipid barrier, which guards the body from excessive water loss.[1]

Application

DL-Dihydrosphingosine has been used to initiate heat stress signals in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.[2]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Biosynthetic precursor of sphingosine.

Other Notes

Mixture of erythro and threo isomers. Content given on label.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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A Kawamura et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 4(7), 1035-1043 (1996-07-01)
We have developed a simple picomole (low nanogram) scale HPLC scheme which can separate all eight isomers of sphingosine and dihydrosphingosine thus leading to the identification of their relative and absolute configurations. The amino group of the sample is derivatized
Phytosphingosine, sphingosine and dihydrosphingosine ceramides in model skin lipid membranes: permeability and biophysics
vSkolova B, et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes, 1859(5), 824-834 (2017)
Sphingolipids Are Potential Heat Stress Signals inSaccharomyces
Dickson RC, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 272(48), 30196-30200 (1997)
E M Raeder et al.
Blood, 93(2), 686-693 (1999-01-13)
In the present study, we investigated the mechanism by which sphingosine and its analogues, dihydrosphingosine and phytosphingosine, inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) phagocytosis of IgG-opsonized erythrocytes (EIgG) and inhibit ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation. We used antibodies that recognized the phosphorylated forms
Sujeong Jang et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 25(16) (2020-08-13)
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are used as drug delivery agents. In this study, we examined whether CDs have an inflammatory effect on endothelial cells. First, we found that β-CD promoted cell proliferation in bovine aortic endothelial cells and elevated nitric oxide (NO)

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