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D1692

Sigma-Aldrich

GW4869

≥90% (NMR), powder, N-SMase inhibitor

Synonym(s):

N,N′-Bis[4-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-3,3′-p-phenylene-bis-acrylamide dihydrochloride

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$243.00
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$919.00

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5 MG
$243.00
25 MG
$919.00

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C30H28N6O2 · 2HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
577.50
UNSPSC Code:
41121800
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

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Product Name

GW4869, ≥90% (NMR)

Quality Level

assay

≥90% (NMR)

form

powder

storage condition

desiccated
protect from light

color

light yellow to yellow

mp

>300 °C

solubility

DMSO: 0.2 mg/mL

originator

GlaxoSmithKline

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl.Cl.O=C(Nc1ccc(cc1)C2=NCCN2)\C=C/c3ccc(\C=C/C(=O)Nc4ccc(cc4)C5=NCCN5)cc3

InChI

1S/C30H28N6O2.2ClH/c37-27(35-25-11-7-23(8-12-25)29-31-17-18-32-29)15-5-21-1-2-22(4-3-21)6-16-28(38)36-26-13-9-24(10-14-26)30-33-19-20-34-30;;/h1-16H,17-20H2,(H,31,32)(H,33,34)(H,35,37)(H,36,38);2*1H/b15-5-,16-6-;;

InChI key

NSFKAZDTKIKLKT-LOLTXFFGSA-N

General description

GW4869 is a commonly used pharmacological agent, which inhibits exosome generation. It blocks ceramide-mediated inward budding of multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and the release of mature exosomes from MVBs.[1] GW4869 exhibits cytotoxicity to phosphatidylserine-expressing myeloma cells.[2] It inhibits the secretion of IFN (interferon)-α by plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs).[3]

Application

GW4869 has been used:
  • as an inhibitor of neutral sphingomyelinase and exosome biogenesis[4][5][6]
  • to analyse the effects of arsenic trioxide (ATO) treatment for hepatoma carcinoma HCCLM3 cells on ceramide production[7]
  • to determine the contributions of p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) and tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA)- coupled pathways to nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced thermal hypersensitivity in rats[8]

Biochem/physiol Actions

A cell-permeable, potent, specific, non-competitive inhibitor of N-SMase (neutral sphingomyelinase)

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by GlaxoSmithKline. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Li Chen et al.
FEBS letters, 590(23), 4263-4274 (2016-10-25)
Exosomes mediate intercellular microRNA delivery between hepatic stellate cells (HSC), the principal fibrosis-producing cells in the liver. The purpose of this study was to identify receptors on HSC for HSC-derived exosomes, which bind to HSC rather than to hepatocytes. Our
Proteomic profiling reveals the transglutaminase-2 externalization pathway in kidneys after unilateral ureteric obstruction
Furini G, et al.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 29(3), 880-905 (2018)
Exosomal miR-940 maintains SRC-mediated oncogenic activity in cancer cells: A possible role for exosomal disposal of tumor suppressor miRNAs
Rashed MH, et al.
Oncotarget, 8(12), 20145-20145 (2017)
Arsenic trioxide inhibits HCCLM3 cells invasion through de novo ceramide synthesis and sphingomyelinase-induced ceramide production
Zhang S, et al
Medical Oncology (Northwood, London, England), 29(3), 2251-2260 (2012)
Laura Hui-Ru Tan et al.
Molecular neurobiology, 55(7), 5741-5756 (2017-10-19)
Sphingomyelinases are a family of enzymes that hydrolyze sphingomyelin to generate phosphocholine and ceramide. The brain distribution and function of neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) were elucidated in this study. nSMase2 mRNA expression was greatest in the striatum, followed by the

Articles

Discover Bioactive Small Molecules for Lipid Signaling Research

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. Can in vitro cultured cells be treated longterm with GW4869? (for example 10 days treatment)

    1 answer
    1. A literature search has found articles where in vitro cultured cells were treated with this product for up to 24 hours. Conducting a literature search may provide further guidance on long-term treatment.

      Helpful?

  2. After resuspending 5 mg GW4869 from Millipore D1692 in DMSO, should it still be stored at 4°C?

    1 answer
    1. GW4869 has a maximum solubility of 0.2 mg/mL in DMSO. It is hygroscopic and light-sensitive, so solutions of GW4869 should be stored as single-use aliquots. When stored at -20 degrees C, stock solutions should be stable for at least 3 months.

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