Biochemical Society transactions, 37(Pt 2), 413-418 (2009-03-18)
NTR (nitroreductase NfsB from Escherichia coli) is a flavoprotein with broad substrate specificity, reducing nitroaromatics and quinones using either NADPH or NADH. One of its substrates is the prodrug CB1954 (5-[aziridin-1-yl]-2,4-dinitrobenzamide), which is converted into a cytotoxic agent; so NTR/CB1954
Two potentially complementary approaches to improve the anti-cancer strategy gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) are discovery of more efficient prodrug-activating enzymes, and development of more effective prodrugs. Here we demonstrate the utility of a flexible screening system based on the
Validation of nitroreductase, a prodrug-activating enzyme, mediated cell death in embryonic zebrafish (Danio rerio)
British journal of cancer, 100(12), 1903-1911 (2009-05-21)
Prodrug activation gene therapy is a developing approach to cancer treatment, whereby prodrug-activating enzymes are expressed in tumour cells. After administration of a non-toxic prodrug, its conversion to cytotoxic metabolites directly kills tumour cells expressing the activating enzyme, whereas the
Chemical research in toxicology, 21(4), 836-843 (2008-03-29)
Nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) are flavohemeproteins that catalyze the oxidation of L-arginine to L-citrulline with formation of the signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO). In addition to their fundamental role in NO biosynthesis, NOSs are also involved in the formation of
DNA damage and repair mechanism is vital for maintaining DNA integrity. Damage to cellular DNA is involved in mutagenesis, the development of cancer among others.
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