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A4978

Sigma-Aldrich

Alendronate sodium trihydrate

≥97% (NMR), powder

Synonym(s):

4-amino-1-hydroxy-1-phosphonobutyl phosphonic acid, monosodium, MK-217

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H12NaNO7P2 · 3 H2O
CAS Number:
121268-17-5
Molecular Weight:
325.12
MDL number:
MFCD01748233
UNSPSC Code:
41106300
PubChem Substance ID:
24724391
NACRES:
NA.77

assay

≥97% (NMR)

form

powder

color

white

solubility

water, double-distilled: 10 mg/mL

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[Na+].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C4H13NO7P2.Na.3H2O/c5-3-1-2-4(6,13(7,8)9)14(10,11)12;;;;/h6H,1-3,5H2,(H2,7,8,9)(H2,10,11,12);;3*1H2/q;+1;;;/p-1

InChI key

DCSBSVSZJRSITC-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Gene Information

human ... FDPS(2224)

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Application

Alendronate sodium trihydrate has been used:
  • for calcium phosphate nanoparticles (nCaP)/ bisphosphonate (BP) coating on titanium implants and analyze its osteogenic capacity
  • in osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs) isolated from aged osteoporosis patients- and healthy-person
  • to treat osteoblast progenitor cells and osteoblasts and study their effect on osteoblast behaviors using conventional assays and simple digital image analysis

Biochem/physiol Actions

Alendronate is a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate that is known to hinder the mevalonate pathway and limit osteoclastic function and activity. Alendronate sodium trihydrate is a bone resorption inhibitor, farnesyl diphosphate synthase inhibitor, and CD45 protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor.
Alendronate sodium trihydrate is a bone resorption inhibitor; farnesyl diphosphate synthase inhibitor (IC50 = 460 nM); CD45 protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor.

Storage and Stability

Following reconstitution, it is recommended to aliquot and freeze at -20°C. Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H302

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Xuefeng Hu et al.
Tissue engineering. Part A, 19(17-18), 1919-1930 (2013-04-02)
Fibrous encapsulation can impair implant osseointegration and cause implant failure but currently there are limited strategies to address this problem. Since bisphosphonates (BPs), a class of drugs widely used to treat bone diseases, was recently found to induce fibroblast apoptosis
Shmuel Banai et al.
American heart journal, 165(2), 234-240 (2013-01-29)
Activation of systemic innate immunity is critical in the chain of events leading to restenosis. LABR-312 is a novel compound that transiently modulates circulating monocytes, reducing accumulation of these cells at vascular injury sites and around stent struts. The purpose
Jaishree Garhyan et al.
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 9(5) (2020-05-18)
One-third of the world's population is estimated to be latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Recently, we found that dormant Mtb hides in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) post-chemotherapy in mice model and in clinical subjects. It is known
Núria Guañabens et al.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 58(6), 2070-2078 (2013-05-21)
Osteoporosis resulting in bone fractures is a complication in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). Once-weekly alendronate improves bone mass and is well tolerated in these patients, but there is a concern because of poor compliance. Therefore, the efficacy, adherence
Osama Hussein et al.
Bone, 48(2), 202-211 (2010-09-21)
Breast cancer metastasizes to bone where it stimulates formation of bone-resorbing osteoclasts. Bisphosphonates constitute an important treatment for osteolytic metastases. The goal of this study was to assess the effects of soluble factors produced by breast cancer cells on osteoclast
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