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A4933

Sigma-Aldrich

Astressin

≥90% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

[D-Phe12, Nle21,38, Glu30, Lys33]-Corticotropin Releasing Factor fragment 12-41

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C161H269N49O42
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
3563.16
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.32

Quality Level

assay

≥90% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C161H269N49O42/c1-23-27-41-96(189-145(239)107(52-59-123(217)218)199-152(246)114(71-84(13)14)207-157(251)126(85(15)16)208-147(241)108(53-60-124(219)220)197-140(234)102(47-38-66-179-161(172)173)193-151(245)112(69-82(9)10)204-153(247)113(70-83(11)12)205-155(249)116(74-94-77-175-79-181-94)201-134(228)95(163)72-92-39-30-29-31-40-92)135(229)182-88(19)130(224)186-100(45-36-64-177-159(168)169)136(230)183-89(20)131(225)188-106(51-58-122(215)216)144(238)195-104(49-56-119(165)212)146(240)202-110(67-80(5)6)149(243)185-90(21)132(226)187-103(48-55-118(164)211)143(237)196-105-50-57-121(214)176-63-35-33-44-99(192-154(248)115(73-93-76-174-78-180-93)200-133(227)91(22)184-137(105)231)142(236)206-117(75-120(166)213)156(250)194-101(46-37-65-178-160(170)171)139(233)190-98(43-32-34-62-162)141(235)203-111(68-81(7)8)150(244)191-97(42-28-24-2)138(232)198-109(54-61-125(221)222)148(242)210-128(87(18)26-4)158(252)209-127(129(167)223)86(17)25-3/h29-31,39-40,76-91,95-117,126-128H,23-28,32-38,41-75,162-163H2,1-22H3,(H2,164,211)(H2,165,212)(H2,166,213)(H2,167,223)(H,174,180)(H,175,181)(H,176,214)(H,182,229)(H,183,230)(H,184,231)(H,185,243)(H,186,224)(H,187,226)(H,188,225)(H,189,239)(H,190,233)(H,191,244)(H,192,248)(H,193,245)(H,194,250)(H,195,238)(H,196,237)(H,197,234)(H,198,232)(H,199,246)(H,200,227)(H,201,228)(H,202,240)(H,203,235)(H,204,247)(H,205,249)(H,206,236)(H,207,251)(H,208,241)(H,209,252)(H,210,242)(H,215,216)(H,217,218)(H,219,220)(H,221,222)(H4,168,169,177)(H4,170,171,178)(H4,172,173,179)/t86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,95+,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,112-,113-,114-,115-,116-,117-,126-,127-,128-/m0/s1

InChI key

HPYIIXJJVYSMCV-MGDXKYBTSA-N

Gene Information

human ... CRH(1392)
mouse ... CRH(12918)
rat ... CRH(81648)

Amino Acid Sequence

Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala-Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-cyclo-(Glu-Ala-His-Lys)-Asn-Arg-Lys-Leu-Nle-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH2

Application

Astressin has been used as a CRF-receptor antagonist to study its effects on the decrease in the Schaffer collateral-CA1 field potential induced by hypoxia/hypoglycemia (ischemia) in rat hippocampal slices.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Astressin is a non-selective corticotropin releasing factor (CRF)-receptor antagonist. It potentially blocks CRF-induced adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release. Astressin effectively deceases delayed effects of chronic social isolation such as anxiety and fobial states in rats.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Corticosterone-releasing hormone (CRH) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) are crucial components of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis that stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone from the pituitary and mediate the stress response. CRH binds to two subtypes of CRH receptors (CRH-R1 and CRH-R2)
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Rapid eye movement sleep (REM) is increased after controllable stress (modeled by escapable footshock, ES) and decreased after uncontrollable stress (modeled by inescapable footshock, IS). Decreases in REM after IS are exacerbated by corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) and attenuated by

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