A4730
Amthamine dihydrobromide
≥98% (HPLC), solid
Synonym(s):
2-Amino-4-methyl-5-thiazoleethanamine dihydrobromide
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H11N3S · 2HBr
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
319.06
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
Recommended Products
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
solid
color
off-white
solubility
H2O: 27 mg/mL
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
Br[H].Br[H].Cc1nc(N)sc1CCN
InChI
1S/C6H11N3S.2BrH/c1-4-5(2-3-7)10-6(8)9-4;;/h2-3,7H2,1H3,(H2,8,9);2*1H
InChI key
XFXNNOPUDSFVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Application
Amthamine dihydrobromide is a histamine H2 receptor agonist. Amthamine dihydrobromide has been used to study the effect of mast cells on T regulatory cell function.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Amthamine dihydrobromide is a H2 histamine receptor agonist. Amthamine dihydrobromide, similar to histamine, inhibits H2 receptor-mediated eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) release with IC50 = 0.4 μM; a weak antagonist at H3 and shows no activity at H1 receptors.
H2 histamine receptor agonist.
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk_germany
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Wei Zhang et al.
Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 15(2), 280-291 (2019-12-22)
Histamine is a major peripheral inflammatory mediator and a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. We have reported that histamine induces microglia activation and releases proinflammatory factors in primary cultured microglia. Whether histamine has similar effects in vivo is unknown.
Yi-Nan Chen et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 17(1), 217-217 (2020-07-24)
Microglia, the principal sentinel immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), play an extensively vital role in neuroinflammation and perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND). Histamine, a potent mediator of inflammation, can both promote and prevent microglia-related neuroinflammation by activating different
Cardiac effects of amthamine: a new histamine H2-receptor agonist.
G Coruzzi et al.
European journal of clinical investigation, 25 Suppl 1, 27-28 (1995-03-01)
G Coruzzi et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 348(1), 77-81 (1993-07-01)
The new histamine H2 receptor agonist amthamine, [2-amino-5-(2-aminoethyl)-4-methylthiazole], was tested for its activity on gastric acid secretion in different in vivo and in vitro experimental models. Amthamine induced a dose-related increase in acid secretion both in conscious cats with a
E Poli et al.
Agents and actions, 40(1-2), 44-49 (1993-09-01)
The cardiac activity of the novel histamine H2-receptor agonist amthamine was investigated in a variety of isolated heart preparations from guinea pigs and humans and in the isolated rabbit aorta. Amthamine caused an increase in the sinus rate of spontaneously
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