Photoactive, heterobifunctional cross-linking reagent. Typically, initial reaction couples via ester to primary amine by amide bond formation in the pH range 6.5-8.5. Second bonding occurs during UV irradiation (250-350 nm) via reactive nitrene. The latter bonding is rapid and non-specific.
Caution
Reducing agents such as thiols may reduce the azide to amine and should be avoided. Initial manipulations and coupling should be performed under reduced light.
Other Notes
Note that the nitro substituent provides an absorption band at a longer wavelength compared to simple aryl azide.
Journal of muscle research and cell motility, 15(5), 555-562 (1994-10-01)
Reaction of rabbit skeletal muscle F-actin with the lysine-directed photolabile cross-linker, N-5-azido-2-nitrobenzoyloxy succinimide was limited to Lysine-328 and Lysine-326, with Lysine-328 being labelled to a greater extent. Photolysis of the modified actin enhanced the actin-activated MgATPase activity of filamentous scallop
The Biochemical journal, 235(3), 879-882 (1986-05-01)
We have recently shown that the beta subunit of thyrotropin (TSH) can be cross-linked to the TSH receptor [Buckland, Strickland, Pierce & Rees Smith (1985) Endocrinology (Baltimore) 116, 2122-2124; Buckland, Strickland & Rees Smith (1985) Biochem. Soc. Trans. 13, 942-943].
We characterized structurally the receptors for somatostatin in rat cerebral cortex by affinity labeling with [125I-Tyr1] somatostatin. [125I-Tyr1] somatostatin was cross-linked to cerebrocortical membranes using photoreactive cross-linker: N-5-azido-2-nitrobenzoyloxy-succinimide. Analysis by autoradiography revealed a broad band centered at Mr = 72,000
The Journal of biological chemistry, 265(14), 8304-8310 (1990-05-15)
Pharmacological studies indicate that peptide YY (PYY) and neuropeptide Y interact with multiple binding sites, categorized as Y1 and Y2 subtypes. In order to identify and structurally characterize the Y1 and Y2 receptors we covalently cross-linked [125I-Tyr36]PYY to its receptors.
Rat adipocyte plasma membranes were incubated with the A1 adenosine receptor agonist, 125I-hydroxyphenylisopropyl adenosine (1 nM) and then treated with the photoactive cross-linking agent, ANB-NOS. The membranes were solubilized and analyzed by SDS-PAGE and autoradiography. A single protein, Mr approx.
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