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Key Documents

19-0660

Sigma-Aldrich

L-(−)-Malic acid

SAJ special grade, ≥99.0%

Synonym(s):

(S)-(−)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid, L-Hydroxybutanedioic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HO2CCH2CH(OH)CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
134.09
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1723541
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

grade

SAJ special grade

assay

≥99.0%

form

powder

availability

available only in Japan

mp

101-103 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

O[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C4H6O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2,5H,1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1

InChI key

BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N

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pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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D F Splittstoesser et al.
Journal of food protection, 59(3), 226-229 (1996-03-01)
The objective was to determine the effect of cider composition on the heat resistance of Escherichia coli O157:H7. The average D52 value in a model Empire apple juice was 18 min with a z value of 4.8 degrees C. Increasing
M Denayrolles et al.
FEMS microbiology letters, 116(1), 79-86 (1994-02-01)
Malolactic enzyme is the key enzyme in the degradation of L-malic acid by lactic acid bacteria. Using degenerated primers designed from the first 20 N-terminal amino acid sequence of lactococcal malolactic enzyme, a 60-bp DNA fragment containing part of the
T J Fang et al.
Zhonghua Minguo wei sheng wu ji mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of microbiology and immunology, 26(3), 116-131 (1993-08-01)
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between pH and the toxicity of sulfur dioxide against homo- and hetero-lactic acid bacteria isolated from American acidic wines. Malolactic fermentation was found to be growth-associated in homo- and hetero-lactic strains. The
C Zupke et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 44(1-2), 27-36 (1995-12-01)
Quantitative estimates of intracellular fluxes and measurements of intracellular concentrations were used to evaluate the effect of dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration on CRL 1606 hybridoma cells in batch culture. The estimates of intracellular fluxes were generated by combining material balances
G Hoffmann et al.
Clinical chemistry, 35(4), 587-595 (1989-04-01)
This new method for qualitative and quantitative determination of organic acids, aldehydes, and ketones in biological samples is effective for use with urine, plasma, and amniotic fluid, and it requires no deproteinization. Isolation by batch-wise liquid partition chromatography on silicic

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