OK to freeze desiccated (hygroscopic) protect from light
color
purple
solubility
DMSO: 100 mg/mL water: 50 mg/mL
storage temp.
−20°C
General description
A cell-permeable phenothiazine that inhibits MALT1, but not caspase-3 or -8, proteolytic activity (IC50 = 0.83 and 0.42 µM, respectively, against full-length or paracaspase domain-containing aa 325-760 MALT1 GST fusion-catalyzed Ac-LRSR-AMC hydrolysis) in a reversible and noncompetitive manner and blocks anti-CD3/CD28-stimulated IL-6 production (20 h) in primary murine CD4+ T-cell (by 77%) and human PBMC cultures (by 51 - 89%). Shown to suppress ABC-DLBCL constitutive cellular MALT1 activity (>75% suppression by 10 µM Mepazine; IC50<5 µM in U2932, OCI-Ly10, OCI-Ly3, HBL1, and TMD8 cultures) and RelB cleavage, resulting in effective blockage of NF-κB-dependent IL-6, IL-10, as well as anti-apoptotic Bcl-xL and FLIP-L expressions. Mepazine exhibits ABC-DLBCL-selective cytotoxicity (≥27% cell death in 4 days by 10 µM Mepazine in HBL-1, OCI-Ly3, OCI-Ly10, TMD8, and U2932 cultures) over GCB-DLBCL (≤26% cell death in 4 days by 20 µM Mepazine in DJAB, Su-DHL-4, and Su-DHL-6 cultures) both in cultures in vitro and in mice (74%, and 0% suppression, respectively, of OCI-Ly10 and Su-DHL-6 tumor expansion on day 22 post cancer transplant; via daily 400 µg/kg i.p.) in vivo.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cell permeable: yes
Primary Target MALT1
Reversible: yes
Target IC50: 0.83 and 0.42 µ
Packaging
Packaged under inert gas
Warning
Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)
Reconstitution
Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.
Other Notes
Schlauderer, F., et al. 2013. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.52, 10384. Nagel, D., et al. 2012. Cancer Cell.22, 825.
Legal Information
CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
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