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SML1954

Sigma-Aldrich

X-34

≥90% (HPLC), powder, amyloid-specific fluorescent dye

Synonym(s):

1,4-Bis(3-carboxy-4-hydroxyphenylethenyl)benzene

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C24H18O6
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
402.40
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

X-34, ≥90% (HPLC)

Quality Level

Assay

≥90% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 2.0 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OC(C=C1)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C=CC2=CC=C(C=CC3=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C3)C=C2

Biochem/physiol Actions

Fluorescent, amyloid-specific dye
X-34 (1,4-bis(3-carboxy-4-hydroxyphenylethenyl)-benzene) is one among the small-molecule γ-secretase modulators (GSMs) involved in lowering Aβ42 levels (the 42-residue isoform of the amyloid-β peptide). X-34 has also been used to visualize intracellular immunoreactive deposits with classic amyloid fibrillar ultrastructure in living transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans animals. It is also used as a histochemical stain for determining pathological changes in Alzheimer′s disease (AD).
X-34 is a fluorescent, amyloid-specific dye. It binds at a different site than Pittsburgh Compound B and is a highly fluorescent marker for beta-sheet structures.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Taweesak Tangrodchanapong et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 26(8) (2021-05-01)
The pathological finding of amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregates is thought to be a leading cause of untreated Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we isolated 2-butoxytetrahydrofuran (2-BTHF), a small cyclic ether, from Holothuria scabra and demonstrated its therapeutic potential against AD
S D Styren et al.
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 48(9), 1223-1232 (2000-08-19)
X-34, a lipophilic, highly fluorescent derivative of Congo red, was examined as a histochemical stain for pathological changes in Alzheimer's disease (AD). X-34 intensely stained neuritic and diffuse plaques, neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), neuropil threads, and cerebrovascular amyloid. Comparison to standard
Visualization of fibrillar amyloid deposits in living, transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans animals using the sensitive amyloid dye, X-34
Link CD
Neurobiology of Aging, 22, 217-226 (2001)
Sangderk Lee et al.
Cell reports, 42(3), 112196-112196 (2023-03-06)
The E4 allele of Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is associated with both metabolic dysfunction and a heightened pro-inflammatory response: two findings that may be intrinsically linked through the concept of immunometabolism. Here, we combined bulk, single-cell, and spatial transcriptomics with cell-specific
Andy P Tsai et al.
Neurobiology of disease, 153, 105303-105303 (2021-02-26)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, robust microgliosis, neuroinflammation, and neuronal loss. Genome-wide association studies recently highlighted a prominent role for microglia in late-onset AD (LOAD). Specifically, inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase (INPP5D), also known as SHIP1

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