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A6255

Sigma-Aldrich

α-Amylase from porcine pancreas

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PMSF Treated, Type I-A, saline suspension, ≥1000 units/mg protein (E1%/280)

Synonym(s):

β-N-acetylglucosaminidase porcine placenta, PPA, al1,4 glucan-4-glucanohydrolase,, porcine pancreas α-amylase

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About This Item

Enzyme Commission number:
3.2.1.1 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
EC Number:
232-565-6
MDL number:
MFCD00081319
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
eCl@ss:
32160410
NACRES:
NA.54

biological source

Porcine pancreas

Quality Level

200

type

Type I-A

form

saline suspension

specific activity

≥1000 units/mg protein (E1%/280)

mol wt

51-54 kDa

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, Enabling

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

2-8°C

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General description

Molecular mass: 51-54 kDa.
α-Amylase isolated from porcine pancreas is a glycoprotein. It is a single polypeptide chain of ~475 residues containing two SH groups and four disulfide bridges and a tightly bound Ca2+ necessary for stability. Chloride ions are necessary for activity and stability. The pH range for activity is 5.5 to 8.0, with the pH optimum at 7.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency and waste prevention when used in starch ethanol research. For more information see the article in biofiles.

Application

α-Amylase is used to hydrolyze α bonds of α-linked polysaccharides, such as starch and glycogen. Product A6255 is from porcine pancreas and is type I-A. α-Amylase, from Sigma, has been used in various plant studies, such as metabolism studies in Arabidopsis .

Biochem/physiol Actions

α-Amylase hydrolyzes the α-(1,4) glucan linkages in polysaccharides of three or more α-(1,4) linked D-glucose units. Natural substrates such as starch and glycogen are broken down into glucose and maltose. α -Amylase, from porcine pancreas, is a glycoprotein that consists of a single polypeptide chain of approximately 475 residues containing 2 SH groups and four disulfide bridges and a tightly bound Ca2+ necessary for stability.

Unit Definition

One unit will liberate 1.0 mg of maltose from starch in 3 min at pH 6.9 at 20 °C.

Physical form

Suspension in 2.9 M NaCl solution containing 3 mM CaCl2

Preparation Note

PMSF treated. 2× crystallized

Other Notes

View more information on enzymes for complex carbohydrate analysis at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer

inhibitor

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Description
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substrate

Product No.
Description
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Pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H334

Precautionary Statements

P261 - P284 - P501

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Frederick J Warren et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 117, 192-200 (2014-12-17)
In vitro hydrolysis assays are a key tool in understanding differences in rate and extent of digestion of starchy foods. They offer a greater degree of simplicity and flexibility than dynamic in vitro models or in vivo experiments for quantifiable
Cathrina H Edwards et al.
Nature food, 2(2), 118-126 (2021-10-21)
Positive health effects of dietary fibre have been established; however, the underpinning mechanisms are not well understood. Plant cell walls are the predominant source of fibre in the diet. They encapsulate intracellular starch and delay digestive enzyme ingress, but food
Yogesh Kumar Ahlawat et al.
Frontiers in plant science, 12, 762067-762067 (2021-11-20)
The precise role of KNAT7 transcription factors (TFs) in regulating secondary cell wall (SCW) biosynthesis in poplars has remained unknown, while our understanding of KNAT7 functions in other plants is continuously evolving. To study the impact of genetic modifications of
Gael Y F Delamare et al.
Food chemistry: X, 5, 100078-100078 (2020-03-07)
Many carbohydrate foods contain starch that is rapidly digested and elicits a high Glycaemic Index. A legume ingredient (PulseON®) rich in Type 1 resistant starch (RS1) was recently developed; however, its potential as a functional ingredient when processed into a
Joana Pico et al.
Food chemistry, 297, 124990-124990 (2019-06-30)
Use of banana flours as functional ingredients is growing due to their nutritional benefits derived from phenolics and dietary fiber. However, the effect oven-drying, freeze-drying and extrusion on the phenolic compounds or starch digestibility is not understood. In this work
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Protocols

Enzymatic Assay of α-Amylase (EC 3.2.1.1)

Follow our procedure for the determination of alpha-Amylase activity. This enzymatic assay of a-Amylase guides you through the entire process and necessary calculations.

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