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Merck
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Principaux documents

N171

Sigma-Aldrich

NBQX hydrate

powder, ≥98% (HPLC)

Synonyme(s) :

1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6-nitro-2,3-dioxo-benzo[f]quinoxaline-7-sulfonamide hydrate, FG 9202

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C12H8N4O6S · xH2O
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
336.28 (anhydrous basis)
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Niveau de qualité

Essai

≥98% (HPLC)

Forme

powder

Couleur

yellow

Solubilité

methanol: 0.25 mg/mL
45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: 0.5 mg/mL
DMSO: 4 mg/mL
H2O: insoluble

Chaîne SMILES 

O.NS(=O)(=O)c1cccc2c3NC(=O)C(=O)Nc3cc([N+]([O-])=O)c12

InChI

1S/C12H8N4O6S.H2O/c13-23(21,22)8-3-1-2-5-9(8)7(16(19)20)4-6-10(5)15-12(18)11(17)14-6;/h1-4H,(H,14,17)(H,15,18)(H2,13,21,22);1H2

Clé InChI

VOYWRRFTJLCIEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description générale

NBQX [2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulphamoyl-benzo(F)quinoxaline] is a competitive antagonist, which shows high affinity to 2-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazol propionic acid (AMPA) receptor than kainite receptor.

Application

NBQX hydrate has been used:
  • as a non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA) 2-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazol propionic acid (AMPA) receptor antagonist to monitor gonadotropin responses
  • α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) antagonist in monocytes
  • AMPA and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA) antagonist in migrating interneurons expressing potassium-chloride cotransporter (shKCC2)

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

NBQX [2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulphamoyl-benzo(F)quinoxaline], an anticonvulsant provides protection against white matter damage in spinal cord crush injury and also protects oligodendrocyte in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, its role in preventing inflammation in EAE is not yet clear.
Neuroprotective AMPA/kainate glutamate receptor antagonist.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Retrouvez la documentation relative aux produits que vous avez récemment achetés dans la Bibliothèque de documents.

Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

D Pitt et al.
Nature medicine, 6(1), 67-70 (1999-12-29)
Glutamate excitotoxicity mediated by the AMPA/kainate type of glutamate receptors damages not only neurons but also the myelin-producing cell of the central nervous system, the oligodendrocyte. In multiple sclerosis, myelin, oligodendrocytes and some axons are lost as a result of
Pro-inflammatory monocyte profile in patients with major depressive disorder and suicide behaviour and how ketamine induces anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages by NMDAR and mTOR
Nowak W, et al.
EBioMedicine, 50, 290-305 (2019)
Jane E Libbey et al.
Experimental neurology, 280, 89-96 (2016-04-14)
Seizures occur due to an imbalance between excitation and inhibition, with the balance tipping towards excitation, and glutamate is the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system of mammals. Since upregulation of expression and/or function of glutamate receptors can
Wanda Nowak et al.
EBioMedicine, 50, 290-305 (2019-11-23)
Depression is a highly prevalent disorder that is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. Despite an unknown aetiology, evidence suggests that the innate and adaptive immune systems play a significant role in the development and maintenance of major
Glutamate excitotoxicity in a model of multiple sclerosis
Pitt D, et al.
Nature Medicine, 6(1), 67-70 (2000)

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