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F3665

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli O111:B4

FITC conjugate

Synonyme(s) :

LPS

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About This Item

Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352201
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.25

Source biologique

Escherichia coli (O111:B4)

Niveau de qualité

Conjugué

FITC conjugate

Forme

lyophilized powder

Ampleur du marquage

2-10 μg FITC per mg LPS

Couleur

yellow to orange

Solubilité

H2O: soluble 4.90-5.10 mg/mL, faintly hazy to hazy, pale yellow to yellow

Température de stockage

2-8°C

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Application

FITC-Lipopolysaccharides (FITC-LPS) may be used to study processes such as the movement/transport of LPS across tissue barriers such as the colonic epithelium and cellular binding and internalization of lipopolysaccharides with fluorescence-based assay systems. It may be used to evaluate, qualify and quantify lipopolysaccharides (LPS) removal reagents and procedures. FITC-LPS conjugate may be used for the detection of LPA binding proteins and motifs.
Les lipopolysaccharides (LPS) sont des éléments constitutifs caractéristiques de la paroi cellulaire des bactéries à Gram négatif. Les LPS et leur fraction lipidique (lipide A) stimulent les cellules du système immunitaire inné par l'intermédiaire du récepteur TLR4 (Toll-Like Receptor 4), qui appartient à la famille des récepteurs de type Toll et qui reconnaît la signature moléculaire des principaux agents pathogènes (PAMP).

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Notes préparatoires

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, yellow to orange solution. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution. For cell culture use, LPS should be reconstituted by adding 1 ml of sterile balanced salt solution or cell culture medium to a vial (1 mg) and swirling gently until the powder dissolves. Solutions can be further diluted to the desired working concentration with additional sterile balanced salt solutions or cell culture media.

Autres remarques

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbones

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Yannick Boege et al.
Cancer cell, 32(3), 342-359 (2017-09-13)
Concomitant hepatocyte apoptosis and regeneration is a hallmark of chronic liver diseases (CLDs) predisposing to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, we mechanistically link caspase-8-dependent apoptosis to HCC development via proliferation- and replication-associated DNA damage. Proliferation-associated replication stress, DNA damage, and genetic
Li Liu et al.
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 19(12), 2728-2740 (2015-08-21)
It remains unclear whether and how cardiomyocytes contribute to the inflammation in chronic heart failure (CHF). We recently reviewed the capacity of cardiomyocytes to initiate inflammation, by means of expressing certain immune receptors such as toll-like receptors (TLRs) that respond
Saurabh Srivastava et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 57(6), 2457-2466 (2013-03-13)
Temporin L (TempL) is a 13-residue frog antimicrobial peptide that shows moderate bactericidal activity and antiendotoxin properties in macrophages. We envisioned that, due to its very hydrophobic nature, the peptide might fail to show its desired biological properties. It was
Bin Li et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 15(1), 1143-1161 (2014-01-21)
Innate immunity is the first line of defense in human beings against pathogen infection; monocytes/macrophages are the primary cells of the innate immune system. Recently, macrophages/monocytes have been discovered to participate in LPS clearance, and the clearance efficiency determines the
Amit Kumar et al.
Scientific reports, 7, 39925-39925 (2017-01-05)
To become clinically effective, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) should be non-cytotoxic to host cells. Piscidins are a group of fish-derived AMPs with potent antimicrobial and antiendotoxin activities but limited by extreme cytotoxicity. We conjectured that introduction of cationic residue(s) at the

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