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C6019

Sigma-Aldrich

Clotrimazole

98.5-100.5% (dry basis), powder, Ca²⁺-activated K⁺ channels inhibitor

Synonyme(s) :

1-(o-Chloro-α,α-diphenylbenzyl)imidazole, 1-(o-Chlorotrityl)imidazole, 1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)diphenylmethyl]-1H-imidazole

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C22H17ClN2
Numéro CAS:
23593-75-1
Poids moléculaire :
344.84
Numéro CE :
245-764-8
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00057220
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
ID de substance PubChem :
24278327
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

product name

Clotrimazole,

Forme

powder

Spectre d'activité de l'antibiotique

fungi

Mode d’action

cell membrane | interferes
protein synthesis | interferes

Auteur

Schering Plough

Chaîne SMILES 

Clc1ccccc1C(c2ccccc2)(c3ccccc3)n4ccnc4

InChI

1S/C22H17ClN2/c23-21-14-8-7-13-20(21)22(25-16-15-24-17-25,18-9-3-1-4-10-18)19-11-5-2-6-12-19/h1-17H

Clé InChI

VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... ABCB1(5243) , CYP17A1(1586) , CYP3A4(1576)
mouse ... Abcb1a(18671) , Abcb1b(18669)

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Description générale

Chemical structure: imidazole

Application

Clotrimazole has been used:
  • to study the upregulation of the gene ERG11 that codes for an azole target enzyme lanosterol demethylase, in Candida species, upon treatment with azole antibiotics
  • to study the development of resistance in Candida species isolated from patients undergoing prolonged antifungal treatment
  • to induce stress granules via mitochondrial stress
  • for the inhibition of in vitro formation of high density sickle cells induced by treatment with 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB)
  • to inhibit cytochrome P450 enzyme in cell cultures

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Clotrimazole is a specific inhibitor of Ca2+-activated K+ channels. It is an antifungal azole. Clotrimazole is a derivative of imidazole and has similar antimicrobial action and activity to ketoconazole. It inhibits cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylase, which is critical to ergosterol biosynthesis. The accumulated 14α-methylated sterols change the membrane structure of sensitive fungi, altering cell membrane permeability.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound is featured on the Potassium Channels page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Schering Plough. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictogrammes

Exclamation markEnvironment
GHS07,GHS09

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

H302,H315,H319,H410

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

P Fan-Havard et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 35(11), 2302-2305 (1991-11-01)
The impact of prolonged antifungal therapy on the development of resistance was examined in 61 patients with oropharyngeal thrush. Fifty-nine patients had symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection, one had lung cancer, and one had metastatic prostate cancer. Cultures of pharyngeal
Nancy Kedersha et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 169(6), 871-884 (2005-06-22)
Stress granules (SGs) are cytoplasmic aggregates of stalled translational preinitiation complexes that accumulate during stress. GW bodies/processing bodies (PBs) are distinct cytoplasmic sites of mRNA degradation. In this study, we show that SGs and PBs are spatially, compositionally, and functionally
A Shartava et al.
American journal of hematology, 62(1), 19-24 (1999-09-01)
Clotrimazole, a specific inhibitor of the Ca(2+) activated potassium (Gardos) channel, and the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine were found to inhibit the in vitro formation of high-density sickle cells induced by treatment with 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB). The CDNB induced leakage of K(+) can
K W Henry et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 44(10), 2693-2700 (2000-09-19)
Infections due to Candida albicans are usually treated with azole antifungals such as fluconazole, but treatment failure is not uncommon especially in immunocompromised individuals. Relatedly, in vitro studies demonstrate that azoles are nonfungicidal, with continued growth at strain-dependent rates even
B S Jensen et al.
Current drug targets, 2(4), 401-422 (2001-12-06)
This review discusses the Ca2+-activated K+ channels of intermediate conductance (IK channels), and their historical discovery in erythrocytes, their classical biophysical characteristics, physiological function, molecular biology as well as their role as possible molecular targets for pharmacological intervention in various
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