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439142

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Chloroforme

suitable for HPLC, ≥99.8%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer

Synonyme(s) :

Trichlorométhane, Trichlorure de méthylidyne

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
CHCl3
Numéro CAS:
67-66-3
Poids moléculaire :
119.38
Numéro Beilstein :
1731042
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00000826
Code UNSPSC :
12190000
ID de substance PubChem :
24867327

Densité de vapeur

4.1 (vs air)

Niveau de qualité

100

Pression de vapeur

160 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Pureté

≥99.8%

Forme

liquid

Contient

0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer

Conditionnement

PVC-coated bottle of 4, 4x4 L

Technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

Impuretés

<0.01% water

Résidus d'évap.

<0.0003%

Couleur

APHA: ≤10

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.445 (lit.)

Point d'ébullition

60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)

Pf

−63 °C (lit.)

Densité

1.48 g/mL at 25 °C
1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Traces de cations

Pb: ≤0.05 ppm

λ

H2O reference

Absorption UV

λ: 245 nm Amax: 1.00
λ: 255 nm Amax: 0.15
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.15
λ: 270 nm Amax: 0.02
λ: 290-400 nm Amax: 0.01

Application(s)

food and beverages

Chaîne SMILES 

ClC(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

Clé InChI

HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Catégories apparentées

Description générale

Chloroform is a colorless, volatile chlorinated organic solvent whose vapors have a narcotic effect. It is susceptible to degradation with time, which can be suppressed by adding ethanol as a stabilizer. Since ethanol is added in higher concentration it leads to increase in polarity which may have a potential influence on some of the applications. Reports suggest that chloroform stabilized with ethanol reduces chances on creating artifacts during the chromatographic separation after extraction of anthracyclines from biological matrices.

Application

Chloroform was used as an organic phase in the methylene blue (MB) two-phase titration process for estimating the cationic surfactant content in high salinity brine.
It may be used as:
  • Solvent for electropolymerization.
  • Solvent for recrystallization.
  • Extractant in solvent extraction process.

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Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Oral - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Central nervous system, Liver,Kidney

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

does not flash

Point d'éclair (°C)

does not flash

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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SHBQ1584
SHBQ9222
SHBP4461
SHBN0750
SHBL0432

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Chloroforme

Leyu Cui et al.
Analytical chemistry, 86(22), 11055-11061 (2014-11-05)
The methylene blue (MB) two-phase titration method is a rapid and efficient method for determining the concentrations of anionic surfactants. The point at which the aqueous and chloroform phases appear equally blue is called Epton's end point. However, many inorganic
Solubility controlled electropolymerisation and study of the impact of regioregularity on the spectroelectrochemical properties of thin films of poly (3-octylthiophenes).
Jarosz T, et al.
Electrochimica Acta, 122, 66-71 (2014)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 216-216 (1994)
Traces of phosgene in chloroform: Consequences for extraction of anthracyclines.
Maudens KE, et al.
Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Applications, 848(2), 384-390 (2007)
Electrogenerated chemiluminescent emission from an organized (L-B) monolayer of a Ru(bpy)32+-based surfactant on semiconductor and metal electrodes.
Zhang X and Bard AJ.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 92(20), 5566-5569 (1988)
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