178270

Apamin, Bee Venom

Polypeptide neurotoxin known to pass through the blood-brain barrier.

• Synonyme(s) : Apamin, Bee Venom, CNCKAPETALCARRCQQH-NH₂
• Formule empirique (notation de Hill): C₇₉H₁₃₁N₃₁O₂₄S₄
• Numéro CAS: 24345-16-2
• Poids moléculaire : 2027.34
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00167944
• Code UNSPSC : 12352200
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.77

Propriétés

• Niveau de qualité: 100
• Pureté: ≥98% (HPLC)
• Forme: solid
• Fabricant/nom de marque: Calbiochem^®
• Conditions de stockage: OK to freeze; desiccated (hygroscopic)
• Couleur: white, with dark tan cast
• Solubilité: 5% acetic acid: 2 mg/mL
• Conditions d'expédition: ambient
• Température de stockage: −20°C
• InChI: 1S/C79H131N31O24S4/c1-35(2)26-49-70(127)107-51-31-136-135-30-41(81)63(120)105-50(28-57(84)114)71(128)108-53(73(130)99-42(12-7-8-22-80)64(121)96-38(5)77(134)110-25-11-15-54(110)75(132)102-47(18-21-58(115)116)69(126)109-59(39(6)111)76(133)95-37(4)62(119)104-49)33-138-137-32-52(106-66(123)44(14-10-24-92-79(88)89)98-65(122)43(13-9-23-91-78(86)87)97-61(118)36(3)94-72(51)129)74(131)101-45(16-19-55(82)112)67(124)100-46(17-20-56(83)113)68(125)103-48(60(85)117)27-40-29-90-34-93-40/h29,34-39,41-54,59,111H,7-28,30-33,80-81H2,1-6H3,(H2,82,112)(H2,83,113)(H2,84,114)(H2,85,117)(H,90,93)(H,94,129)(H,95,133)(H,96,121)(H,97,118)(H,98,122)(H,99,130)(H,100,124)(H,101,131)(H,102,132)(H,103,125)(H,104,119)(H,105,120)(H,106,123)(H,107,127)(H,108,128)(H,109,126)(H,115,116)(H4,86,87,91)(H4,88,89,92)
• Clé InChI: YVIIHEKJCKCXOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

Description générale

A polypeptide neurotoxin known to pass through the blood-brain barrier. Blocks the AHP-type Ca²⁺-activated K⁺ channel; however, it does not block the TEA and voltage-sensitive Ca²⁺-activated K⁺ channel. Known to induce the secretion of prolactin in a dose-dependent manner.

Polypeptide neurotoxin known to pass through the blood-brain barrier. Blocks the AHP-type Ca²⁺-activated K⁺ channel; does not block the TEA and voltage-sensitive Ca²⁺-activated K⁺ channel. Reported to induce neurodegeneration of Purkinje cells in rat brain. Known to induce the secretion of prolactin in a dose-dependent manner.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Cell permeable: no

Primary Target
AHP-type Ca2+-activated K+ channel

Product does not compete with ATP.

Reversible: no

Avertissement

Toxicity: Harmful (C)

Séquence

H-Cys¹-Asn-Cys³-Lys-Ala-Pro-Glu-Thr-Ala-Leu-Cys¹¹-Ala-Arg-Arg-Cys¹⁵-Gln-Gln-His-NH₂ (disulfide bonds: 1 → 11; 3 → 15)

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Acetic acid stock solutions are stable for up to 3 days at -20°C.

Autres remarques

Mourre, C., et al. 1997. Brain Res. 778, 405.
Silva, E.G., et al. 1994. Br. J. Pharmacol. 113, 1022.
Wang, X., et al. 1994. Brain Res. 662, 83.

Informations légales

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Informations sur la sécurité

• Code de la classe de stockage: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 3
• Point d'éclair (°F): Not applicable
• Point d'éclair (°C): Not applicable