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214000

Sigma-Aldrich

TEMPO

greener alternative

98%

Synonym(s):

2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl, 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy, free radical, TEMPO

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H18NO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
156.25
Beilstein:
1422418
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352119
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

98%

form

solid

reaction suitability

reagent type: oxidant

greener alternative product characteristics

Catalysis
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

mp

36-38 °C (lit.)

greener alternative category

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1[O]

InChI

1S/C9H18NO/c1-8(2)6-5-7-9(3,4)10(8)11/h5-7H2,1-4H3

InChI key

QYTDEUPAUMOIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

TEMPO (2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl) is a stable free radical commonly used as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis. Copper/TEMPO has been utilized in the catalytic oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes.
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Application

TEMPO can be used:
  • As a catalytic oxidant for copper-catalyzed, greener oxidation of alcohols under aerobic conditions.
  • As a catalytic oxidant in the iodobenzene diacetae oxidation of nerol to neral.
  • For trapping the styrenyl radical generated from benzoyl peroxide during nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization of styrene.
  • In the carboxylation of water-resistant nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) films.

Copper(I)/TEMPO-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes with ambient air

Pictograms

Corrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1C

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

152.6 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

67 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Geisslmeir, David; et al.
Monatshefte fur Chemie / Chemical Monthly, 136(9), 1591-1599 (2005)
Solvent effect on (2, 2, 6, 6-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-yl) oxyl (TEMPO): a RISM-SCF-SEDD study.
Fernandez MJF and Sato H.
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts, 130(2-3), 299-304 (2011)
Block copolymer synthesis using a commercially available nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization (NMP) initiator.
Lee NS and Wooley KL.
Material Matters, 5, 8-15 (2010)
Wan Ru Leow et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 368(6496), 1228-1233 (2020-06-13)
Chemicals manufacturing consumes large amounts of energy and is responsible for a substantial portion of global carbon emissions. Electrochemical systems that produce the desired compounds by using renewable electricity offer a route to lower carbon emissions in the chemicals sector.
Soham Maity et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(9), 3355-3358 (2013-02-15)
Nitroolefin is a common and versatile reagent. Its synthesis from olefin is generally limited by the formation of mixture of cis and trans compounds. Here we report that silver nitrite (AgNO2) along with TEMPO can promote the regio- and stereoselective

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