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A2388

Sigma-Aldrich

N-Acetylneuraminic acid

≥98% (HPLC), from Escherichia coli

Synonym(s):

5-Acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galactononulosonic acid, Lactaminic acid, NAN, NANA, Sialic acid

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H19NO9
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
309.27
Beilstein:
1716283
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

biological source

Escherichia coli

Quality Level

type

Type VI

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]20/D -34.0 to -30.0 °, c = 1% in water

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

color

white to off-white

mp

184-186  °C

solubility

water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O[C@@]1(O[C@@]([C@@H]([C@H](C1)O)NC(C)=O)([H])[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C11H19NO9/c1-4(14)12-7-5(15)2-11(20,10(18)19)21-9(7)8(17)6(16)3-13/h5-9,13,15-17,20H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,12,14)(H,18,19)/t5-,6+,7+,8+,9+,11-/m0/s1

InChI key

SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-PFQGKNLYSA-N

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Application

N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA, Neu5Ac) is a major component of glycoconjugates such as glycolipids, glycoproteins and proteoglycans (sialogylcoproteins) where it confers selective binding characteristics to the glycosylated component. Neu5Ac is used to study its biochemistry, metabolism and uptake in vivo and in vitro. Neu5Ac is used in the development of nanocarriers.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Both sialic acid and neuraminic acid are loosely used to refer to conjugates of neuraminic acid. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is often found as the terminal sugar of cell surface glycoproteins. Cell surface glycoproteins have important roles in cell recognition and interaction as well as in cell adhesion. Membrane glycoproteins are also important in tumor growth and metastases.

Other Notes

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Monosaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Alexander T Baker et al.
Science advances, 5(9), eaax3567-eaax3567 (2019-09-14)
Adenoviruses are clinically important agents. They cause respiratory distress, gastroenteritis, and epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. As non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA viruses, they are easily manipulated, making them popular vectors for therapeutic applications, including vaccines. Species D adenovirus type 26 (HAdV-D26) is both a
Fiona E Fleming et al.
Journal of virology, 88(8), 4558-4571 (2014-02-07)
N-acetyl- and N-glycolylneuraminic acids (Sia) and α2β1 integrin are frequently used by rotaviruses as cellular receptors through recognition by virion spike protein VP4. The VP4 subunit VP8*, derived from Wa rotavirus, binds the internal N-acetylneuraminic acid on ganglioside GM1. Wa
Peter Svenssen Munksgaard et al.
Infection and immunity, 82(6), 2219-2228 (2014-03-20)
Leukotoxin (LtxA) from Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is known to target and lyse β2-integrin-expressing cells such as polymorphonuclear leukocytes and macrophages. LtxA is an important virulence factor that facilitates chronic inflammation and is strongly associated with a fast-progressing form of periodontitis caused
Xiaoli Xiong et al.
Nature, 499(7459), 496-499 (2013-06-22)
Of the 132 people known to have been infected with H7N9 influenza viruses in China, 37 died, and many were severely ill. Infection seems to have involved contact with infected poultry. We have examined the receptor-binding properties of this H7N9
Eric R Vimr et al.
Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR, 68(1), 132-153 (2004-03-10)
Sialic acids are structurally unique nine-carbon keto sugars occupying the interface between the host and commensal or pathogenic microorganisms. An important function of host sialic acid is to regulate innate immunity, and microbes have evolved various strategies for subverting this

Protocols

Enzymatic Assay of Neuraminidase applies to products that have a specification for neuraminidase content by enzymatic determination.

Questions

  1. I was wondering if the Sigma-Aldrich (A2388) N-Acetylneuraminic acid from Escherichia coli, ≥98%, is suitable to use in vitro on oligodendrocytes. In other words, is it sterile? Thank you in advance.

    1 answer
    1. This product has not been tested for in vivo or in vitro applications. Suitability for in vitro use will need to be validated by the end-user. The material is purified from Escherichia coli and has not tested for endotoxin. Solutions would require sterile filtration prior to adding to cultures. Alternatively, product 110138 is a synthetically produced product option. While not tested for in vitro use, it may be a better option for sensitive cell lines. It is not sterile and solutions would also required filter sterilization. See the link below to review this product:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/mm/110138

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