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93595

Sigma-Aldrich

Trypan Blue solution

0.4%, for microscopy

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C34H24N6Na4O14S4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
960.81
Beilstein:
4360496
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
MA.02

grade

for microscopy

Quality Level

form

liquid

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

concentration

0.4%

color

blue to very dark blue

density

1.007 g/mL at 20 °C

εmax

1.4 at 603 nm in methanol

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].Cc1cc(ccc1N=Nc2c(O)c3c(N)cc(cc3cc2S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)-c4ccc(N=Nc5c(O)c6c(N)cc(cc6cc5S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)c4

InChI

1S/C34H28N6O14S4.4Na/c1-15-7-17(3-5-25(15)37-39-31-27(57(49,50)51)11-19-9-21(55(43,44)45)13-23(35)29(19)33(31)41)18-4-6-26(16(2)8-18)38-40-32-28(58(52,53)54)12-20-10-22(56(46,47)48)14-24(36)30(20)34(32)42;;;;/h3-14,41-42H,35-36H2,1-2H3,(H,43,44,45)(H,46,47,48)(H,49,50,51)(H,52,53,54);;;;/q;4*+1/p-4

InChI key

GLNADSQYFUSGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-J

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General description

Trypan Blue is a tetrasulfonated anionic, hydrophilic azo dye derived from toluidine. The non-permeable cell membrane dye is a vital dye that selectively stains dead or non-viable cells, that pass through damaged but not through intact cell membranes.

Application

Trypan blue applications include:
  • it is a routinely used for viability testing for diverse cell types including frozen sperm and aortic muscle cells exposed to antifungal agents.
  • employed as a collagen stain in a Van Gieson procedure
  • To stain amyloid, Trypan blue is considered as a blue alternative to Congo red in Puchtler-Bennhold stains.
  • used as a fluorescent tracer of cell populations in embryology
  • used as a tumor promoter modulating permeability of lysosomal membranes
Trypan Blue solution has also been used in the cytotoxity tests and to determine the vital cells for the analysis of cell division.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Trypan Blue is excluded by most living cells, but can be taken into phagocytes and certain other cells.

Physical form

0.4% in 0.81% sodium chloride; 0.06% potassium phosphate, dibasic

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Sheetal A Thakur et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 107(1), 238-246 (2008-10-07)
Alveolar macrophages (AM) in the lung have been documented to play pivotal roles in inflammation and fibrosis (silicosis) following inhalation of crystalline silica (CSiO(2)). In contrast, exposure to either titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) or amorphous silica (ASiO(2)) is considered relatively benign.
Ulrich Putz et al.
Science signaling, 5(243), ra70-ra70 (2012-09-27)
Exosomes are microvesicles of endosomal origin that are secreted, and their contents (proteins, lipids, DNA, or microRNAs) can alter the physiological states of recipient cells. We demonstrated that phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a tumor suppressor
Marco Todesco et al.
PLoS genetics, 10(7), e1004459-e1004459 (2014-07-11)
A fundamental question in biology is how multicellular organisms distinguish self and non-self. The ability to make this distinction allows animals and plants to detect and respond to pathogens without triggering immune reactions directed against their own cells. In plants
Mehlika Hazar-Rethinam et al.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 21(2), 417-427 (2014-11-21)
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) are frequently drug resistant and have a mortality rate of 45%. We have previously shown that E2F7 may contribute to drug resistance in SCC cells. However, the mechanism and pathways involved remain unknown.
Kazuhiro Tanaka et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 125(4), 1591-1602 (2015-03-24)
The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is hyperactivated in many types of cancer, rendering it a compelling drug target; however, the impact of mTOR inhibition on metabolic reprogramming in cancer is incompletely understood. Here, by integrating metabolic and functional studies

Protocols

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Learn how to perform cell migration assays in vitro using Millicell® hanging cell culture inserts and the suspension T-cell lines Jurkat and primary CD4+ cells. Monitor migration by flow cytometry and EZ-MTT assays.

Learn how to perform cell migration assays in vitro using Millicell® hanging cell culture inserts and the suspension T-cell lines Jurkat and primary CD4+ cells. Monitor migration by flow cytometry and EZ-MTT assays.

Learn how to perform cell migration assays in vitro using Millicell® hanging cell culture inserts and the suspension T-cell lines Jurkat and primary CD4+ cells. Monitor migration by flow cytometry and EZ-MTT assays.

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